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FreeBSD CVE-2026-49418

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62229 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-19 freebsd GHSA-x3qv-w3hg-xgc7
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: freebsd
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Severity by source

Vendor (freebsd) PRIMARY
8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.0 HIGH

Local device file access required (AV:L, PR:L); exploiting the constrained fictitious-page double-free for privilege escalation adds meaningful complexity (AC:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (freebsd).

CVSS VectorVendor: freebsd

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Aug 20, 2026 - 19:33 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Aug 20, 2026 - 19:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 04:14 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Aug 19, 2026 - 04:14 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

When msync(MS_INVALIDATE) is called on a mapping of an unmanaged device object, the physical pages in the mapping range are marked invalid but remain in the pager's page list. A subsequent page fault will cause the fault handler to re-insert the page into the object's list. This corrupts the list, and on object destruction the page is freed twice.

An unprivileged local user with access to a device that provides memory-mapped I/O can trigger a use-after-free in the kernel, though this is limited to a pool of objects ("fictitious pages") that are never recycled for a different purpose. It may be possible to exploit this to escalate privileges.

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free in the FreeBSD kernel virtual memory subsystem allows an unprivileged local user to corrupt the pager's page list by calling msync(MS_INVALIDATE) on a mapping of an unmanaged device object, then triggering a subsequent page fault. On object destruction, the affected page is freed twice, creating a kernel memory corruption primitive that may enable privilege escalation. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Recon
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Impact
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation The attack requires a local, authenticated user account on an affected FreeBSD system (14.3-RELEASE < p16, 14.4-RELEASE < p7, 15.0-RELEASE < p11, or 15.1-RELEASE < p1) and unprivileged read/write access to a device file that provides memory-mapped I/O via an unmanaged device object in the FreeBSD VM subsystem. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L) conflicts directly with the CVE description, which states the attack requires local access to a device providing memory-mapped I/O - this is a local, not network-reachable, attack vector. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Full exploit scenario with step-by-step reproduction available after sign-in.
Remediation Vendor-released patches are available for all affected branches. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, inventory all FreeBSD systems in production and identify those running affected release branches listed in Security Advisory SA-26:37. …

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CVE-2026-49418 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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