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IBM Verify Identity Access CVE-2026-4938

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45293 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-07-17 ibm GHSA-gwjw-gqpv-v99g
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain read-only IAM account credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to administrative interface over network
  3. Exploit
    Submit privileged modification or deployment request
  4. Execution
    Authorization check incorrectly permits action
  5. Impact
    Unauthorized configuration or deployment change persists

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a valid account on the IBM Verify Identity Access or IBM Security Verify Access platform with at minimum read-only privileges - unauthenticated access is not sufficient per the CVSS PR:L metric. The affected write/deploy operations must be reachable over the network, which is the expected deployment posture for these IAM management interfaces. No additional non-default configuration is stated as required; any deployment of the affected version ranges with a low-privilege account provisioned is potentially exploitable. Exploitation is limited by the requirement to possess valid credentials (PR:L), meaning compromised or stolen read-only account credentials are a prerequisite. There is no user interaction required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L) once credentials are in hand.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) yields a Medium score of 6.5, reflecting that exploitation requires an authenticated low-privilege account but is otherwise straightforward - no complexity, no user interaction, network-accessible. The high integrity impact is significant in the context of an IAM platform: unauthorized deployments or configuration changes on an identity broker can introduce rogue policies, backdoor accounts, or weakened authentication rules with downstream blast radius across all relying-party applications. No EPSS data was provided, no public exploit code exists, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting it has not seen widespread exploitation. However, IAM platforms are high-value targets and even a read-only service account credential - obtainable through phishing, credential stuffing, or leaked secrets - is sufficient for exploitation. The gap between the CVSS medium score and potential business impact is notable and defenders should weight the asset criticality of the IAM layer when prioritizing remediation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained read-only credentials for the IBM Verify Identity Access administrative interface - via credential stuffing against a shared account, exfiltration of a service account secret, or insider access - authenticates over the network and invokes a deployment or configuration modification API endpoint that should be restricted to privileged administrators. Because the authorization check is incorrect, the request succeeds and the attacker is able to push unauthorized configuration changes, such as modifying authentication policies, adding federation trust relationships, or deploying modified rule sets. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 17, 2026

IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access - both appliance and container deployments - expose an incorrect authorization flaw (CWE-863) that allows an authenticated attacker with read-only privileges to perform unauthorized modifications and deployments outside their assigned permission scope. Affected versions span IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0-11.0.2, IBM Security Verify Access 10.0-10.0.9.1, and their respective Container variants. A vendor patch is available per IBM advisory 7279510; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the vendor-released patch per IBM Security Advisory 7279510 at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7279510. The advisory should be consulted for the exact fixed versions, as the input data confirms patch availability without specifying the precise patched release numbers - apply the latest available fix for the applicable product line (Verify Identity Access 11.0.x, Security Verify Access 10.0.x, or their Container equivalents). As a compensating control prior to patching, organizations should audit and minimize the number of accounts granted any level of access to the administrative interfaces of the IAM platform, as exploitation requires an existing authenticated low-privilege account. Restricting network access to administrative endpoints (e.g., via firewall rules, network segmentation, or a jump host) reduces exposure since the attack vector is network-based. Enabling audit logging on deployment and modification operations can help detect unauthorized changes. These controls do not eliminate the vulnerability but reduce the window of opportunity while patching proceeds.

Affected VersionsENISA

Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 ≤11.0.2
Verify Identity Access 11.0 ≤11.0.2
Security Verify Access 10.0 ≤10.0.9.1
Security Verify Access Container 10.0 ≤10.0.9.1

Affected Packages

euvd security_verify_access no fix
euvd security_verify_access_container no fix
euvd verify_identity_access no fix
euvd verify_identity_access_container no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), meaning the application fails to properly enforce access control checks when a low-privileged (read-only) principal attempts write or deploy operations. IBM Verify Identity Access and IBM Security Verify Access are enterprise identity and access management (IAM) platforms used for authentication, authorization, and federation services; the Container variants are the Kubernetes/OpenShift-packaged editions. CPE data confirms four distinct product lines are affected: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:verify_identity_access_container, and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_verify_access_container. The root cause is likely a missing or incorrectly evaluated authorization gate on administrative APIs or configuration endpoints that allows role-elevation behavior - a read-only account can bypass the permission model to invoke privileged operations such as configuration deployment.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable admin interface, low-privilege account required, high integrity impact; no confidentiality or availability impact described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.2 and IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.1 and IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.2 and IBM Security Verify Access Container 10.0 through 10.0.9.1 could allow an attacker with read-only privileges to make unauthorized modifications and deployments outside of their assigned permissions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise IAM platform, large-org deployments, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-78401 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Unauthenticated remote code execution affects IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity A

CVE-2026-78406 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Remote code execution is achievable in IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 1

CVE-2026-11928 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 15

An out-of-bounds write in IBM Verify Identity Access (and its predecessor branding, IBM Security Verify Access, plus bot

CVE-2026-11921 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 15

IBM Verify Identity Access (formerly IBM Security Verify Access) in container and appliance deployments can silently fai

CVE-2026-16916 HIGH
8.8 Oct 08

Remote code execution is possible in IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.

CVE-2026-19482 HIGH
8.8 Oct 08

Arbitrary command execution in IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 thro

CVE-2026-18740 HIGH
8.8 Oct 08

Authenticated argument injection in IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0

CVE-2026-78388 HIGH
8.8 Oct 08

Cross-site request forgery in IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.2 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 throu

CVE-2026-12004 HIGH
8.7 Aug 12

Format string injection in IBM Security Verify Access (10.0-10.0.9.2) and IBM Verify Identity Access (11.0-11.0.3, inclu

CVE-2026-12359 HIGH
8.1 Aug 12

Authentication bypass in IBM Security Verify Access and IBM Verify Identity Access exposes protected resources to unauth

CVE-2026-13267 HIGH
8.1 Aug 12

Privilege escalation in IBM Security Verify Access and IBM Verify Identity Access allows an authenticated low-privilege

CVE-2026-12101 HIGH
8.1 Sep 15

IBM Verify Identity Access and its container edition (versions 11.0.0 through 11.0.3 Interim Fix 001), along with the le

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