Skip to main content

Nebula Mesh CVE-2026-49258

| EUVDEUVD-2026-49992 HIGH
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-06-26 https://github.com/juev/nebula-mesh GHSA-c6v2-3ffm-vcmc
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: https://github.com/juev/nebula-mesh
Share

Severity by source

Vendor (https://github.com/juev/nebula-mesh) PRIMARY
8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable web UI (AV:N) with no ownership check (AC:L) needs only a low-priv operator account (PR:L) and no interaction; full cross-tenant read (C:H) plus host delete/cert-revoke (I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/juev/nebula-mesh).

CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/juev/nebula-mesh

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Jul 28, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD
Source Code Evidence Fetched
Jun 26, 2026 - 21:51 vuln.today
Analysis Generated
Jun 26, 2026 - 21:51 vuln.today

DescriptionCVE.org

Summary

The web UI (/ui/*) does not apply the per-operator CA scoping the JSON API received for GHSA-598g-h2vc-h5vg. Any authenticated non-admin operator (for example, one created via self-registration or OIDC) can access resources belonging to other operators.

Impact

A non-admin operator can:

  • Block or delete any other operator's host. POST /ui/hosts/{id}/block and DELETE /ui/hosts/{id} act on the URL id with no ownership check, so a non-admin can block (revoking the host's certificate via the blocklist) or delete any host in the deployment - a cross-operator denial of service.
  • Read every operator's hosts and networks. The dashboard, /ui/hosts, the host detail page, /ui/networks (including the create-form error re-render), and the /ui/events stream all return data across all operators, exposing host names, Nebula IPs, public IPs, certificate fingerprints and expiry, and network names and CIDRs.

This is the same cross-operator class as GHSA-598g; that remediation covered the JSON API but not the web read/mutation surface. The host create/edit/mobile-bundle/network-create paths and all CA-management routes were already correctly scoped.

Affected handlers (internal/web): handleHostDetail, handleHostBlock, handleHostDelete, handleDashboard, handlePartialStats, handleHosts, handleNetworks, renderNetworksError, handleHostEvents.

Conditions

Exposure requires at least one non-admin operator to exist (self-registration enabled, OIDC, or an admin-created user). A single-admin deployment with no additional operators is not affected.

Fix

A complete candidate fix with regression tests is ready in a private repository shared with the maintainer (ak2k/nebula-mesh-ghsa-web, PR #1): scope these handlers to the session operator's owned CAs (admins keep the full view), mirroring the API's ownership checks.

AnalysisAI

Cross-operator authorization bypass in juev/nebula-mesh (<= 0.3.4) lets any authenticated non-admin operator read and mutate resources owned by other operators through the web UI (/ui/*), which-unlike the JSON API fixed in GHSA-598g-never applies per-operator CA scoping. An attacker with a low-privileged operator account can enumerate every operator's hosts and networks (names, Nebula/public IPs, certificate fingerprints, CIDRs) and can block (revoke certificates) or delete any host in the deployment, causing cross-operator denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but exploitation is trivial for any non-admin user once one exists.

Technical ContextAI

Nebula Mesh is a Go-based management/control-plane application (package github.com/juev/nebula-mesh) that issues and manages certificates and host/network configuration for Slack's Nebula overlay-network mesh. Operators are scoped to the Certificate Authorities (CAs) they own, and the JSON API enforces this ownership after GHSA-598g-h2vc-h5vg. The defect is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key / IDOR): the parallel web handlers in internal/web-handleHostDetail, handleHostBlock, handleHostDelete, handleDashboard, handlePartialStats, handleHosts, handleNetworks, renderNetworksError, and handleHostEvents-act on the URL-supplied host id (e.g. POST /ui/hosts/{id}/block, DELETE /ui/hosts/{id}) or return collections without filtering to the session operator's owned CAs. Because the same ownership check that protects the API surface was never mirrored onto the web read/mutation surface, the user-controlled object identifier directly selects records belonging to other tenants.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: the advisory states a complete candidate fix with regression tests exists only in a private repository shared with the maintainer (ak2k/nebula-mesh-ghsa-web, PR #1) and no tagged release fixes versions <= 0.3.4, so monitor https://github.com/juev/nebula-mesh/security/advisories/GHSA-c6v2-3ffm-vcmc for an upstream release and upgrade as soon as a patched version ships. Until then, the most effective compensating control is to eliminate the precondition: disable operator self-registration and OIDC sign-up and avoid creating additional non-admin operators, keeping the deployment single-admin (trade-off: prevents multi-tenant/delegated operation, which may be the reason the tool was deployed). Where multiple operators are required, restrict network reachability of the /ui/* web surface to trusted administrators (e.g. via a reverse-proxy allowlist or VPN) and audit existing non-admin accounts, since any one of them can already block or delete other operators' hosts. As a code-level remediation for self-builders, mirror the API's ownership checks by scoping the affected internal/web handlers to the session operator's owned CAs while preserving the full view for admins.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 Affected
openSUSE Leap 15.5 Affected

Share

CVE-2026-49258 vulnerability details – vuln.today

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy