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Kibana Cases CVE-2026-49096

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58223 LOW
Uncaught Exception (CWE-248)
2026-08-13 elastic GHSA-448j-qxg7-vqm3
3.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Kibana with case comment privileges
  2. Delivery
    Post comment containing malformed link syntax to target case
  3. Exploit
    Malformed comment persisted in Elasticsearch index
  4. Execution
    Any user opens case, triggering uncaught exception in rendering pipeline
  5. Impact
    Case becomes inaccessible to all users until malformed comment is removed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Exception handling completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Kibana session with at minimum the privileges necessary to post a comment on a case (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). The attacker must have access to the Kibana Cases feature specifically - deployments that do not use or have disabled the Cases module are not exposed. No elevated administrative privileges are required to plant the payload, but the impact affects all users who subsequently attempt to open the targeted case, including administrators. Exploitation is bounded to the specific case targeted; other cases and the broader Kibana instance remain fully operational. The vulnerability is triggered during comment display rendering, meaning the denial-of-service condition is persistent once the comment is stored and does not require the attacker to remain connected.

Impact

The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L accurately characterizes a targeted, low-complexity denial-of-service where the availability impact is deliberately scoped to Low - only the specific case containing the malformed comment is rendered inaccessible, while the rest of the Kibana instance continues to function normally. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from provided data. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code, making this a low-urgency finding for most organizations under current threat conditions; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in kalisz running Kibana for security monitoring should treat this as a routine patching obligation rather than an emergency response item. The highest realistic risk is insider disruption - a disgruntled or negligent authenticated user selectively sabotaging case workflows by posting a malformed comment, which could impede incident response if a high-priority case is targeted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Kibana user with comment privileges navigates to any case and posts a comment containing deliberately malformed link syntax - for example, a broken markdown or custom link format that the Cases rendering pipeline cannot parse. From that point forward, every user who opens the case encounters the uncaught exception and receives an error instead of the case contents, effectively locking the case until an administrator removes the malformed comment via API.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Denial of service in Kibana's Cases module allows any authenticated user with case comment privileges to permanently render a specific case inaccessible to all users by posting a comment containing malformed link syntax. The comment rendering pipeline fails to sanitize or reject the invalid input, triggering an uncaught exception (CWE-248) that prevents the case from loading for every subsequent viewer until the offending comment is manually deleted. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no CISA KEV listing is present; the CVSS score of 4.3 (Medium) reflects the limited blast radius - individual cases rather than the Kibana instance as a whole are affected.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kibana to version 8.19.20, 9.3.5, or 9.4.2 as appropriate for your release line, per Elastic's security advisory ESA-2026-136 at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-20-9-3-5-9-4-2-security-update-esa-2026-136/389492. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict case comment privileges to a minimal set of trusted users via Kibana's role-based access control - this reduces the population of users who can introduce the malformed payload, at the cost of potentially narrowing collaborative incident response workflows. If a case has already become inaccessible, the offending comment can be identified and deleted via the Kibana Cases API or by querying the underlying Elasticsearch index directly; restoring access does not require a restart. No patch version beyond those cited has been independently verified from release notes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 8.0.0 ≤8.19.19
Kibana 9.4.0
Kibana 9.0.0 ≤9.3.4
Kibana 9.4.1

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana Cases is the incident and case management subsystem within Elastic's Kibana platform, widely used in SIEM and observability workflows. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-248 (Uncaught Exception): the comment formatting or rendering code path that processes link syntax does not wrap parsing or transformation logic in adequate error handling, so a structurally invalid link stored in the database is passed to the display layer where it causes an unhandled runtime error. CAPEC-153 (Input Data Manipulation) describes the attack pattern - an attacker deliberately supplies malformed input that the system is not equipped to reject or recover from. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version segment indicates Elastic treated all versions prior to the patched releases as affected, with no version lower-bound specified in the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY MEDIUM
NVD 3.5 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-exploitable via comment posting; PR:L because authenticated case comment access is required; A:L because only targeted cases, not the full instance, are impacted.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 18:52 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Sep 02, 2026 - 18:52 NVD
4.3 (MEDIUM) 3.5 (LOW)
CVE Published
Aug 13, 2026 - 19:14 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.3

DescriptionNVD

Uncaught Exception (CWE-248) in Kibana Cases can lead to denial of service via Input Data Manipulation (CAPEC-153). Malformed link syntax stored in a case comment was not rejected or sanitized when the comment was later formatted for display, and the resulting unhandled error prevented the affected case from being displayed. An authenticated user holding privileges to comment on a case could store such a comment, after which that case became inaccessible to every user who opened it until the stored comment was removed.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise SIEM and observability platform
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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