Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify internet-facing Commerce instance
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DeliverySend unauthenticated crafted HTTP request
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ExploitTrigger authorization bypass in Commerce API
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ExecutionRead high-confidentiality resources (customer/order data)
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ImpactIssue limited write operations on accessible endpoints
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions are required for exploitation. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Adobe Commerce, Magento Open Source, Adobe Commerce B2B, and the Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin. Exploitation is limited by scope (S:U), meaning a successful attacker cannot pivot to the underlying host or other systems - impact is confined to the Commerce application itself. Confidentiality impact is high (C:H) while integrity impact is low (I:L), suggesting read access to sensitive data is achievable but write capability is constrained. Instances not directly reachable from the internet (e.g., behind authenticated VPN or IP allowlist) are not exposed to remote exploitation. |
| Impact | CVSS scores this 8.2 High with a vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N, reflecting network-exploitable, low-complexity, unauthenticated access with high confidentiality and low integrity impact. However, EPSS at 0.53% (41st percentile) signals very limited observed exploitation activity in the wild, well below the threshold that typically indicates active campaigns. SSVC characterizes exploitation as 'none' and technical impact as 'partial', which partially tempers the urgency implied by the CVSS base score. The automatable:yes SSVC designation is the most actionable risk signal here - it confirms that exploitation can be scripted and run at scale across internet-facing Commerce deployments without human-in-the-loop steps, making mass scanning likely once a public exploit emerges. No KEV listing and no POC exist at time of analysis, so the current practical risk is moderate, but the combination of a wide attack surface (multiple products, many version branches), zero prerequisite conditions, and automatable exploitation means this should be treated as high priority for internet-facing storefronts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated remote attacker sends specially crafted HTTP requests to a publicly accessible Adobe Commerce or Magento Open Source API or storefront endpoint, triggering the authorization logic flaw to bypass access controls. The attacker reads sensitive data such as customer PII, order records, or catalog configuration, and may issue limited write operations to modify data within the scope of the bypassed resource. No public exploit code currently exists, but the automatable nature of the attack means a threat actor could develop a scanner targeting vulnerable storefronts at scale once exploit details are disclosed. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Aug 05, 2026
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) in Adobe Commerce, Magento Open Source, Adobe Commerce B2B, and the Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin enables remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls and gain unauthorized read and limited write access to protected resources. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special network position, making it trivially automatable - a finding corroborated by SSVC's Automatable:yes designation. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.53% (41st percentile), suggesting limited opportunistic exploitation activity despite the high CVSS score.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Security feature bypass in Adobe Commerce, Magento Open Source, Adobe Commerce B2B, and the Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin allows a remote unauthenticated attacker (PR:N/UI:N) to circumvent authorization checks and obtain unauthorized read and write access to protected resources. Rooted in an incorrect authorization flaw (CWE-863), it carries a critical 9.1 CVSS with high confidentiality and integrity impact and requires no user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-facing, no-privilege profile on a high-value e-commerce platform makes it a strong patch priority.
Improper authorization in Adobe Commerce, Adobe Commerce B2B, Magento Open Source, and the Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin allows remote unauthenticated attackers (PR:N/UI:N) to bypass security controls and obtain unauthorized read and limited write access to protected resources. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.2 rating driven by high confidentiality impact and network reachability. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network vector makes internet-facing storefronts a realistic target.
RemediationAI
Adobe has released patched versions for all affected product lines, documented in advisory APSB26-73 at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb26-73.html. For Adobe Commerce, upgrade to the July 2026 security patches: 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, 2.4.6-2026-jul, 2.4.5-2026-jul, or 2.4.4-2026-jul depending on your installed branch. For Magento Open Source, apply 2.4.9-2026-jul, 2.4.8-2026-jul, 2.4.7-2026-jul, or 2.4.6-2026-jul. For Adobe Commerce B2B, upgrade to 1.5.3-2026-jul, 1.5.2-2026-jul, 1.4.2-2026-jul, 1.3.4-2026-jul, or 1.3.3-2026-jul as appropriate. For the Adobe Commerce Webhooks Plugin, upgrade to version 1.21.0. If immediate patching is not possible for internet-facing instances, consider placing a Web Application Firewall in front of the Commerce API and storefront endpoints to inspect and rate-limit requests to authorization-sensitive routes; note this is a compensating control only and does not eliminate the underlying flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization) indicates the application fails to properly verify that a requesting party has the appropriate permissions for a resource or operation - distinct from authentication bypass (CWE-287), which concerns identity verification. In Adobe Commerce and its Magento Open Source codebase, authorization logic governs access to catalog data, order data, customer records, and administrative endpoints. The flaw spans four distinct CPE entries: cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_commerce, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_commerce_b2b, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento_open_source, and cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_commerce_webhooks_plugin, indicating the authorization defect may reside in shared framework code or an API layer consumed by all four components. The Webhooks Plugin scope is notable as webhooks-enabled merchants expose additional API surface that could be leveraged through the bypass.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable with no prerequisites confirmed by description; high confidentiality and low integrity match the read-heavy, limited-write authorization bypass impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
Adobe Commerce is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read and write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an unauthenticated authorization bypass (CVE-2026-47984, CVSS 8.2) allowing remote attackers to read and modify protected resources without authentication or user interaction. Organizations using these platforms face immediate risk to customer data, transaction records, and system integrity. No patch is currently available, requiring rapid deployment of compensating security controls.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Deploy Web Application Firewall rules targeting authorization bypass patterns for CVE-2026-47984; (2) Restrict network access to Commerce admin and API endpoints via IP whitelisting to known trusted sources; (3) Disable Webhooks Plugin if not actively used in production; (4) Implement real-time monitoring and alerting for unauthorized data access patterns; (5) Enforce strict API rate limiting on authentication and data endpoints; (6) Segment affected systems from payment processing infrastructure where possible.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-44425
GHSA-c8v3-r7gc-jmx8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB