Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Adjacent-network JMX exposure (AV:A), no attacker privileges (PR:N), but the developer must enable live mode and launch the app (UI:R); full RCE yields C/I/A High.
Primary rating from Vendor (vmware).
CVSS VectorVendor: vmware
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Starting Spring Boot applications in the Spring Tools with the live information mode enabled makes the running application vulnerable against JMX-based remote code execution. Affected Spring Products and Versions: Spring Tools for Eclipse: 5.2.0 and earlier Spring Tools for VSCode / Cursor / Theia: 2.2.0 and earlier
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in the Spring Tools IDE extensions (Spring Tools for Eclipse ≤5.2.0 and for VSCode/Cursor/Theia ≤2.2.0) occurs when a developer launches a Spring Boot application with the 'live information' mode enabled, which exposes an unprotected JMX endpoint that an adjacent-network attacker can abuse to execute arbitrary code on the developer's host. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.0 (High) rating and requires the developer to actively start the app in live mode (UI:R). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Spring Tools provides IDE integrations (Eclipse, VSCode, Cursor, Theia) for Spring Boot development; its 'live information' feature connects the IDE to a running application to display real-time bean, mapping, and metrics data, and it does this over JMX (Java Management Extensions). When live mode is enabled, the Spring Boot process is started with a JMX server that, in the vulnerable configuration, is reachable without adequate authentication. JMX-based RCE typically stems from the ability to invoke or register MBeans (e.g., loading a remote MLet or abusing management operations), a root-cause class aligned with unsafe management-interface exposure and Java deserialization (CWE-502 / CWE-749); the official CVE assigns no CWE, so this classification is inferred rather than vendor-confirmed.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory (https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-47858): upgrade Spring Tools for Eclipse beyond 5.2.0 and Spring Tools for VSCode/Cursor/Theia beyond 2.2.0 to the fixed releases - the exact fixed version numbers are not stated in the provided data and should be confirmed against the spring.io advisory before deployment. As an interim workaround, disable the 'live information' mode in the Spring Tools extension so applications are not launched with the exposed JMX server (trade-off: developers lose real-time bean/mapping/metrics introspection in the IDE). Additionally, developers should avoid running live-mode-enabled Spring Boot apps on untrusted or shared networks and can restrict JMX exposure by binding it to localhost or firewalling the JMX/RMI ports so adjacent hosts cannot reach them (trade-off: may block legitimate remote monitoring tooling).
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-50970
GHSA-qhpg-2hp9-2j5r