Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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ExploitInvoke GPU kernel-module interface lacking authz check
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ExecutionTrigger missing-authorization condition (scope change)
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ImpactRead cross-boundary confidential data and tamper with data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local, already-authenticated low-privileged access (PR:L) to a Windows system running an affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, or Tesla) - there is no remote or network vector. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Realistic impact is amplified in multi-user, VDI, or cloud-GPU environments where the scope-change (S:C) lets one tenant/user reach another's confidential data; on a single-user workstation the practical exposure is narrower. Limiting factors: attacker must first obtain local code execution as a standard user, and hosts patched per NVIDIA bulletin 5861 are not affected. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but not urgent priority - a local privilege/authorization flaw, not a remotely exploitable one. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N, 7.3) is internally consistent with the description: an already-authenticated low-privilege local user (PR:L) on a Windows host with the NVIDIA driver can trigger a missing-authorization condition in the kernel module. The scope change (S:C) plus C:H is what drives the score up - the flaw lets a user reach data across a trust boundary (e.g. another user's/process's data), yielding high confidentiality impact, while integrity impact is only Low (I:L) and there is no availability impact (A:N). No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; SSVC inputs (exploitation status, automatable, technical impact) were not supplied. Real-world risk is therefore moderate and gated by the local-access requirement - this is a post-compromise or malicious-insider/multi-tenant escalation issue rather than a mass-exploitation candidate. Note two data-quality conflicts: the 'Microsoft' vendor tag is incorrect (this is an NVIDIA product), and the 'Authentication Bypass' tag is loose shorthand for the actual CWE-862 missing-authorization weakness - it does not imply a network auth bypass. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user (or malicious process) already logged onto a Windows workstation or a multi-tenant/VDI host with an affected NVIDIA GPU driver issues crafted requests to the GPU kernel module that lacks a proper authorization check. Because the scope changes, the user reads confidential data belonging to another user or system context and tampers with some data, without needing admin rights or user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026
Information disclosure and data tampering can be achieved by a local low-privileged attacker exploiting a missing authorization check in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows kernel module. Affected products include the GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla driver branches on Windows; exploitation requires local authenticated access (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS score is 7.3 with scope change (S:C) that amplifies risk in multi-user or cloud-GPU environments.
RemediationAI
Apply the patched driver version specified in NVIDIA security bulletin 5861 (https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5861). Vendor-released patch is available per advisory; no exact version is provided in the input data, so consult the bulletin for the precise fixed version. For systems that cannot be immediately updated, restrict local access to trusted users and monitor for suspicious activity; however, these are compensating controls with limited effectiveness because the vulnerability is in the kernel driver. In multi-user, VDI, or cloud-GPU environments, isolate tenants and ensure that only authorized users can execute code on the host. Additional references: NVD (https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47580) and CVE.org (https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-47580).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability resides in the kernel-mode driver component of the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows. The affected CPE entries-nvidia:geforce, nvidia:rtx,_quadro,_nvs, and nvidia:tesla-indicate that the flaw is present across NVIDIA's consumer, professional, and data-center GPU driver lines. The root cause is CWE-862: Missing Authorization, meaning the kernel module fails to perform a required authorization check before allowing an operation, likely enabling a local user to access privileged functionality or memory. With a scope-change (S:C) in the CVSS vector, the vulnerable component can affect resources beyond its security scope, such as other processes or users on the same system. The assessed vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N) confirms a local attack requiring low privileges, no user interaction, and resulting in high confidentiality impact and low integrity impact. No remote vector exists; the attacker must already have local code execution as a standard user.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Kernel-module flaw reachable only by a local authenticated low-priv user (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L); missing authorization crosses a trust boundary (S:C) exposing confidential data (C:H) with minor tampering (I:L) and no availability loss (A:N).
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the kernel module where an attacker could cause a missing authorization issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to information disclosure and data tampering.
Articles & Coverage 2
Executive ViewAI
A missing authorization check in NVIDIA's Windows GPU Display Driver kernel module (CVE-2026-47580) allows a locally authenticated user with only low privileges to read sensitive data and tamper with protected system state, affecting GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, and Tesla driver branches across Windows fleets. Because the vulnerability changes scope (S:C), a compromised low-privileged session can impact resources beyond the driver itself, making multi-user workstations, VDI pools, and cloud-GPU tenancy the highest-risk environments. No vendor patch is available today and no public exploit code has been identified, so leadership should treat this as a manageable but unresolved exposure requiring tight control over who can log on locally to GPU-equipped systems.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local interactive logon to trusted/administrative users on GPU-equipped hosts, enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local accounts, isolate multi-tenant cloud-GPU and VDI workloads so one tenant cannot influence shared driver state, deploy enhanced kernel/driver monitoring and EDR alerting, and maintain a rapid-patch plan pending an NVIDIA fix.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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