Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable HTTP endpoint (AV:N), Oracle states easily exploitable (AC:L), any authenticated portal user suffices (PR:L), no victim interaction (UI:N), scope change into Fusion Middleware (S:C) with full takeover (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Portal product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Composer). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle WebCenter Portal. While the vulnerability is in Oracle WebCenter Portal, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle WebCenter Portal. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation to full takeover in Oracle WebCenter Portal 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker with HTTP network access to compromise the Composer component and, due to a CVSS scope change, impact additional downstream products. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9 and is marked easily exploitable by Oracle, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS data and CISA KEV status are not provided in the available intelligence.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the Composer component of Oracle WebCenter Portal, a Java-based enterprise portal platform within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack used for building internal collaboration and content-driven web applications. The Composer is the runtime customization framework that allows users to modify portal pages, add task flows, and edit content at runtime - historically a high-risk surface because it processes user-driven page mutations and serializes/deserializes portal state. Per the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_webcenter_portal, both maintained branches (12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0) are affected. No CWE was assigned by the reporter, but the combination of scope change (S:C), low privilege requirement, and full CIA impact is consistent with an authorization bypass or unsafe deserialization/expression-language flaw in Composer that breaks out of the portal's security boundary into the underlying WebLogic/Fusion Middleware container.
RemediationAI
Apply the patches from the Oracle Critical Patch Update of June 2026 referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspujun2026.html as the primary remediation; Oracle bundles the WebCenter Portal fixes for 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 within that CPU and the exact post-patch build numbers are listed in the advisory's product-specific patch matrix. Where patching must be deferred, restrict network access to the WebCenter Portal HTTP/HTTPS endpoints to authenticated intranet ranges via a reverse proxy or WAF, disable or tightly ACL the Composer customization surface (page edit, task-flow add, resource catalog) so non-administrative roles cannot reach it - accepting that this breaks runtime page personalization for end users - and audit existing low-privileged portal accounts for anomalous Composer activity. Monitor WebLogic and WebCenter access logs for unexpected POSTs to /webcenter/spaces, /webcenter/portal and Composer MDS write paths, and consider rotating credentials/keys reachable from the portal domain given the scope-change impact.
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Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-37456