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ASP.NET Core OData CVE-2026-45646

| EUVDEUVD-2026-43795 HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-07-14 microsoft GHSA-x6c8-x7c4-fpqr
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity DoS with no user interaction; availability-only impact (A:H) and no confidentiality or integrity loss, no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 14, 2026 - 18:39 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:05 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

AnalysisAI

Denial of service in Microsoft's OData libraries for ASP.NET/ASP.NET Core (Microsoft.AspNet.OData and Microsoft.AspNetCore.OData) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to exhaust server resources over the network, degrading or crashing the hosting web application (CVSS 7.5, availability-only impact). The flaw stems from resource allocation without limits or throttling (CWE-770), so a crafted request stream forces excessive consumption of CPU, memory, or connections. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Locate exposed OData endpoint
Delivery
Craft resource-heavy OData query
Exploit
Submit unauthenticated request(s) over network
Execution
Trigger unbounded resource allocation
Persist
Exhaust CPU/memory/connections
Impact
Deny service to legitimate users

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target application has enabled Microsoft's OData support - i.e., it references Microsoft.AspNet.OData or Microsoft.AspNetCore.OData and exposes OData-routed/queryable endpoints reachable over the network; the base ASP.NET Core framework without OData is not the indicated attack surface. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The signals are internally consistent for a genuine but bounded threat. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker who can reach an internet-facing OData endpoint sends one or a small number of crafted queries (for example, deeply nested $expand or expansive $filter/$batch requests) that force the server to allocate unbounded CPU or memory. Because exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and only low attack complexity, a single attacker can repeat the request to keep the application unresponsive and deny service to legitimate users. …
Remediation Patch available per vendor advisory: Microsoft has released a fix, so update the Microsoft.AspNet.OData and/or Microsoft.AspNetCore.OData NuGet packages to the patched version identified in the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45646 (the exact fixed version is not included in this dataset and should be taken directly from that advisory). … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all systems using Microsoft.AspNet.OData or Microsoft.AspNetCore.OData, document installed versions, and prioritize production web applications. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-45646 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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