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Microsoft Edge CVE-2026-45488

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41574 MEDIUM
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information (CWE-451)
2026-07-03 microsoft GHSA-3xgf-55j3-v68w
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Temporal: 4.7
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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY
MEDIUM
qualitative
NVD
5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
CIRCL (temporal)
4.7 MEDIUM
cvss
vuln.today AI
5.4 MEDIUM

Network-delivered spoofing requires victim to load attacker content (UI:R, PR:N); partial confidentiality and integrity loss from deception; no availability or scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jul 07, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
5.4 (MEDIUM) 5.9 (MEDIUM)
Analysis Generated
Jul 03, 2026 - 22:05 vuln.today
CVE Published
Jul 03, 2026 - 20:35 nvd
MEDIUM 5.4

DescriptionNVD

User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

AnalysisAI

UI misrepresentation in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) prior to version 150.0.4078.48 enables network-based spoofing attacks against users who interact with attacker-controlled web content. The browser fails to accurately present critical security information - such as origin indicators, security status, or authentication prompts - allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to deceive victims into believing they are interacting with a trusted source. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.

Technical ContextAI

CWE-451 (User Interface Misrepresentation of Critical Information) describes flaws where security-critical UI elements - such as address bar content, SSL/TLS padlock indicators, permission dialogs, or site identity signals - can be manipulated or obscured by attacker-controlled content. In Chromium-based browsers, this class of vulnerability often involves the renderer process influencing chrome-level UI in ways the browser's security model is designed to prevent. The inclusion of an 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests the misrepresentation may specifically affect authentication-related UI (e.g., login prompts, credential dialogs, or origin headers), enabling phishing or session confusion attacks. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_edge_(chromium-based):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Chromium-based Edge versions below 150.0.4078.48.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) to version 150.0.4078.48 or later, as confirmed by the Microsoft Security Response Center at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45488. Edge typically updates automatically via its built-in update mechanism, but administrators in managed environments should verify deployment via Microsoft Intune, WSUS, or equivalent update management tooling. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not possible, organizations can enforce browsing restrictions to known-trusted domains via DNS filtering or web proxy allowlists, reducing exposure to attacker-controlled pages that would deliver this spoofing attack - though this approach significantly degrades general browsing functionality. User awareness training on verifying site identity through alternative means (e.g., certificate details) is a low-friction supplement but is not a substitute for patching.

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CVE-2026-45488 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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