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Summarize CVE-2026-45242

| EUVDEUVD-2026-30797 HIGH
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-05-18 VulnCheck GHSA-8jr4-6r33-phwm
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv daemon credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach /v1/summarize endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Submit slidesDir with traversal or absolute path
  4. Execution
    Daemon writes slide_*.png and slides.json to attacker-chosen directory
  5. Persist
    Repeat extraction to delete matching files
  6. Impact
    Tamper with host files or disrupt collocated services

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) network reachability to the summarize daemon's /v1/summarize HTTP endpoint, (2) valid authentication to that endpoint at low privilege (CVSS PR:L), and (3) a vulnerable version prior to 0.15.1 of @steipete/summarize. The specific feature involved is the daemon's slide-extraction handler accepting the slidesDir request parameter without validating that it resolves within an allowed base directory. Limiting factors: the daemon must be running and reachable (developer-tool deployments often bind to localhost), the caller must already hold daemon credentials, and the file-write primitive is constrained to slide_*.png and slides.json filenames, so weaponization for code execution depends on whether those filenames can land in a location where the host or another service will read or execute them.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N with VC:N/VI:H/VA:L is internally consistent with the described primitive: a low-privileged authenticated caller can reach the network-exposed daemon, integrity impact is high (arbitrary file write/delete of attacker-named slide artifacts), confidentiality impact is none, and availability impact is low (limited to deletable files matching the slide naming pattern). The 7.1 base score is meaningful but tempered by the PR:L requirement - exploitation presupposes a caller already authorized to talk to the daemon, which for a developer-oriented summarization tool is typically a local user or someone with daemon credentials, not an internet-wide unauthenticated attacker. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the intelligence package, so exploitation likelihood signals are absent; the vulnerability was reported by VulnCheck (a credible source) but no evidence of in-the-wild use is available. Real-world risk skews toward targeted abuse in multi-tenant or shared-daemon deployments rather than mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid low-privileged credentials to the summarize daemon sends a POST to /v1/summarize with slidesDir set to an absolute path such as /etc/cron.d or a traversal like ../../../home/victim/.ssh, causing slide_*.png and slides.json to be written into that directory. By repeating extraction with crafted parameters, the attacker can also cause matching filenames in the target directory to be deleted, enabling tampering with application files, denial of service on collocated services, or staging follow-on attacks if the daemon runs with elevated privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the primitive is straightforward to reproduce against any pre-0.15.1 daemon.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 18, 2026

Path traversal in steipete/summarize prior to 0.15.1 lets authenticated callers of the /v1/summarize daemon endpoint write slide_*.png and slides.json files to arbitrary directories by supplying an absolute path or traversal sequences in the slidesDir parameter, and subsequently delete matching files via repeat extraction. The flaw, reported by VulnCheck and patched in v0.15.2, enables file write and limited destructive impact across the filesystem; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to @steipete/summarize and @steipete/summarize-core version 0.15.2 or later (npm latest as of 2026-05-17), which rejects traversal and symlinked cache image paths in the slides handler per the release notes and the fix commit ec8efd63295656fbfe8743620179c489bc5a242f (PR #220). Where immediate upgrade is not possible, bind the daemon to loopback only and firewall the /v1/summarize endpoint so only trusted local processes can reach it (trade-off: blocks legitimate remote daemon clients), run the daemon as a dedicated unprivileged user with a restrictive umask and no write access outside its intended slide output directory to limit the blast radius of arbitrary writes/deletes, and rotate any shared daemon authentication tokens that low-privileged users could currently use. Refer to https://github.com/steipete/summarize/releases/tag/v0.15.2 and the VulnCheck advisory for authoritative guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

summarize 0 <0.15.1
summarize patch: ec8efd63295656fbfe8743620179c489bc5a242f

Affected Packages

npm @steipete/summarize fix: 0.15.0
euvd summarize fix: 0.15.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in npm, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Summarize is a JavaScript/Node.js CLI and daemon distributed via npm as @steipete/summarize (and @steipete/summarize-core) that converts content into slide artifacts. The vulnerable code path is the daemon's /v1/summarize HTTP endpoint, which accepts a slidesDir parameter and uses it as the output directory for slide_*.png images and slides.json without validating that the supplied value is constrained to an expected base directory. This is a classic CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) on the path parameter - the endpoint authenticates the caller but does not authorize what filesystem locations they may target - resulting in path traversal via absolute paths or ../ sequences. The v0.15.2 release notes confirm the fix rejects traversal and symlinked cache image paths while still permitting valid child paths that legitimately begin with dot-dot text.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Summarize prior to 0.15.1 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the /v1/summarize daemon endpoint that allows authenticated callers to write files to arbitrary directories by supplying an absolute path or directory traversal sequence in the slidesDir request parameter. Attackers can exploit this to write slide_*.png and slides.json files to any writable directory and subsequently delete matching files at the specified location through repeat extraction.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

steipete/summarize contains a path traversal vulnerability (CVE-2026-45242, CVSS 7.1) enabling authenticated users to write and delete files to arbitrary filesystem locations via the /v1/summarize endpoint, creating data integrity and system availability risks across affected deployments. A vendor patch is available and should be deployed immediately.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 80% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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