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Tor CVE-2026-44601

| EUVDEUVD-2026-28302 LOW
Improper Enforcement of a Single, Unique Action (CWE-837)
2026-05-07 mitre GHSA-fc55-xrcv-x657
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
May 07, 2026 - 06:16 EUVD
Analysis Generated
May 07, 2026 - 04:45 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 07, 2026 - 03:09 nvd
LOW 3.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Tor before 0.4.9.7, when circuit queue memory pressure exists, can experience a client crash because of a double close of a circuit, aka TROVE-2026-009.

AnalysisAI

Tor before version 0.4.9.7 can crash due to a double-close vulnerability in circuit handling when memory pressure conditions exist on the circuit queue, resulting in denial of service to affected clients. The vulnerability requires specific network conditions (high circuit queue load) to trigger but affects all Tor clients running vulnerable versions. A patch is available in Tor 0.4.9.7 and later.

Technical ContextAI

Tor is an anonymity network that routes traffic through encrypted circuits composed of multiple relays. The vulnerability resides in circuit lifecycle management code that handles memory pressure scenarios. CWE-837 represents an improper enforcement of behavioral workflow, specifically where the circuit close handler fails to properly track closure state, leading to a double-close condition when queue memory limits are exceeded. The affected code path is triggered during circuit cleanup when memory pressure forces the deallocation of queued circuit entries, and the buggy handler attempts to close an already-closed circuit resource, causing a crash in the Tor client process.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Tor version 0.4.9.7 or later to obtain the vendor-released patch. Users should update via their Tor installation method (package manager for most Linux distributions, official Tor Browser updates, or manual compilation from source). Administrators managing Tor relays or clients should prioritize upgrades within two weeks of release availability. Until patching is possible, no effective workaround exists to prevent the double-close condition, as it is inherent to the circuit lifecycle code. However, the vulnerability only manifests under memory pressure on the circuit queue, so systems with ample available memory may experience crashes less frequently. For high-availability deployments, implementing process monitoring and automatic restart of crashed Tor instances can mitigate the denial-of-service impact while patches are prepared.

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CVE-2026-44601 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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