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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-43436

| EUVDEUVD-2026-28742 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-05-08 Linux GHSA-g84q-9979-4xf8
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative
Red Hat
5.5 MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
May 21, 2026 - 17:53 vuln.today
CVSS changed
May 21, 2026 - 17:52 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 08, 2026 - 16:18 EUVD
CVE Published
May 08, 2026 - 14:22 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: usb-audio: Check endpoint numbers at parsing Scarlett2 mixer interfaces

The Scarlett2 mixer quirk in USB-audio driver may hit a NULL dereference when a malformed USB descriptor is passed, since it assumes the presence of an endpoint in the parsed interface in scarlett2_find_fc_interface(), as reported by fuzzer.

For avoiding the NULL dereference, just add the sanity check of bNumEndpoints and skip the invalid interface.

AnalysisAI

NULL pointer dereference in the Linux kernel's ALSA USB-audio Scarlett2 mixer quirk allows a local low-privileged user to crash the kernel (denial of service) by presenting a malformed USB descriptor with zero endpoints. Affected systems running unpatched kernels from the initial commit onward through stable branches 6.1.x, 6.6.x, 6.12.x, 6.18.x, and 6.19.x are exposed whenever the USB-audio driver enumerates a crafted or emulated Scarlett2-type device. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the EPSS score of 0.03% (8th percentile) confirms very low real-world exploitation probability.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability resides in the ALSA USB-audio subsystem's Scarlett2 mixer quirk, specifically in the function scarlett2_find_fc_interface() within the Linux kernel sound driver. The Scarlett2 quirk handles USB audio interfaces from Focusrite's Scarlett 2nd-generation hardware by parsing USB descriptors to locate specific interface endpoints. CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) is the root cause: the code assumed the presence of at least one endpoint in the parsed interface without first validating the bNumEndpoints field of the USB interface descriptor. When a malformed descriptor with bNumEndpoints = 0 is presented - as reproduced by a fuzzer - the code dereferences a NULL pointer, triggering a kernel oops or panic. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the Linux kernel broadly; affected versions are constrained by the stable-tree commit ranges documented in EUVD-2026-28742.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade to the patched stable kernel versions: 6.1.167, 6.6.130, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9, or 7.0, with upstream commits available at git.kernel.org (e.g., https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b014cc945baba75816cda0cf8934be87c9ed4947 for 6.12.x). The fix adds a sanity check on bNumEndpoints before dereferencing endpoint data in scarlett2_find_fc_interface(). If immediate kernel upgrade is not possible, two compensating controls are available: (1) Disable USB device authorization for untrusted ports using the Linux USB authorization framework (echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/authorized_default), which prevents unapproved USB devices from being enumerated - trade-off is that legitimate USB audio devices on that bus will also be blocked; (2) Restrict physical USB port access through hardware or policy controls to prevent unauthorized device attachment - effective in server/kiosk environments but impractical for general workstations. Unloading the snd-usb-audio kernel module (modprobe -r snd-usb-audio) is a targeted workaround that fully disables the vulnerable code path, at the cost of losing all USB audio functionality.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed

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CVE-2026-43436 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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