What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42981?

CVE-2026-42981 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (High). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.1%.

Which versions of Windows Performance Monitor are affected by CVE-2026-42981?

Windows Performance Monitor is vulnerable to remote code execution (CVE-2026-42981, CVSS 8.1) exploitable by unauthenticated network attackers, affecting Windows systems across the organization.. A patch is available.

How to fix or mitigate CVE-2026-42981?

Within 24 hours: Inventory all Windows systems running Performance Monitor; assess network exposure and prioritize critical infrastructure. Within 7 days: Deploy Microsoft security patch to all affected Windows systems via Windows Update, WSUS, or approved patch management tools; validate deployment. Within 30 days: Verify patch deployment across all affected systems; audit security logs for exploitation indicators.

Windows Performance Monitor CVE-2026-42981

EUVD-2026-35735 HIGH

Integer Underflow (CWE-191)

2026-06-09 secure@microsoft.com

GHSA-4vf7-qxxr-9pxc

Authentication Bypass Microsoft Integer Overflow

8.1

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

Temporal: 7.1

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY

8.1 HIGH

AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CIRCL (temporal)

7.1 HIGH

cvss

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

High

Privileges Required

None

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

High

Availability

High

Lifecycle Timeline

Analysis Generated

Jun 09, 2026 - 18:41 vuln.today

CVE Published

Jun 09, 2026 - 17:17 nvd

HIGH 8.1

DescriptionNVD

Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Performance Monitor allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Windows Performance Monitor enables unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering an integer underflow condition in the component's data handling logic. The flaw carries a CVSS score of 8.1 with high attack complexity, and while no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the SSVC assessment rates technical impact as total. Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC, and the issue is also tracked in VulDB entry 369628.

Technical ContextAI

Windows Performance Monitor (PerfMon) is a built-in Windows administrative tool used for collecting and analyzing system performance counters, event traces, and configuration data from local and remote systems. The root cause is CWE-191 (Integer Underflow / Wrap or Wraparound), which occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a value below the minimum representable integer, wrapping to a very large unsigned value. In this context, the underflow likely occurs during the parsing of network-delivered performance counter or configuration data, where a length or size field is decremented past zero, leading to out-of-bounds memory operations exploitable for code execution. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the intelligence feed combined with PR:N in the CVSS vector suggests the vulnerable code path is reachable without prior authentication to the host.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-issued security update for CVE-2026-42981 referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42981 - Patch available per vendor advisory, with exact KB/build numbers to be obtained directly from MSRC per Windows SKU. As a compensating control until patching is complete, restrict inbound network access to the Performance Monitor and related remote performance counter services (RPC endpoints, WMI, and remote registry) by blocking TCP ports 135 and 445 and the dynamic RPC range at perimeter and host-based firewalls for hosts that do not require remote performance monitoring; the trade-off is that legitimate remote monitoring tooling, centralized SCOM/PerfMon collection, and remote administration via MMC snap-ins will break, so this should be scoped to externally exposed or DMZ systems. Where remote monitoring is required, restrict the source IPs allowed to reach those RPC endpoints to a known management subnet via Windows Firewall scoping rules.