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SonicWall SMA1000 CVE-2026-4114

| EUVDEUVD-2026-20906 MEDIUM
Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding (CWE-176)
2026-04-09 sonicwall GHSA-q2cw-g735-jvcc
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
May 10, 2026 - 14:22 vuln.today
CVSS changed
May 10, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
6.6 (MEDIUM)
EUVD ID Assigned
Apr 09, 2026 - 15:00 euvd
EUVD-2026-20906
CVE Published
Apr 09, 2026 - 14:25 nvd
N/A
CVE Published
Apr 09, 2026 - 14:25 nvd
MEDIUM 6.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper handling of Unicode encoding in SonicWall SMA1000 series appliances allows a remote authenticated SSLVPN admin to bypass AMC TOTP authentication.

AnalysisAI

Remote authenticated SonicWall SMA1000 SSLVPN administrators can bypass AMC TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password) authentication via improper handling of Unicode encoding, allowing high-privileged attackers to achieve authentication bypass on affected appliances. CVSS 6.6 reflects high-privileged requirement (PR:H) and high attack complexity (AC:H), limiting real-world exploitation despite total technical impact. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates this vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in widespread automated attacks, suggesting it requires specific attacker knowledge of Unicode encoding techniques and admin-level access.

Technical ContextAI

SonicWall SMA1000 is a secure remote access appliance that uses SSLVPN to provide authenticated access to corporate networks. The vulnerability resides in the AMC (Appliance Management Console) TOTP authentication mechanism, which validates time-based one-time passwords for admin credential verification. The root cause is improper Unicode encoding handling (CWE-176) in the TOTP validation logic, likely allowing an attacker with admin credentials to craft Unicode-encoded payloads that are processed differently by the TOTP parser than by the validation function, creating a discrepancy that permits bypass. This is a character encoding normalization flaw where Unicode homoglyphs or encoding variations circumvent the authentication check without actually knowing or changing the legitimate TOTP seed or algorithm.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released security patch immediately to update SMA1000 appliances beyond versions 12.5.0-02283 and 12.4.3-03245 respectively (exact patched versions referenced in SonicWall advisory SNWLID-2026-0003 at https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2026-0003). Before patching, implement compensating controls: (1) restrict AMC admin access to specific administrative networks via firewall rules - this limits the source IPs from which TOTP bypass can be leveraged, with the trade-off being reduced administrative flexibility for remote access; (2) enforce MFA at the network perimeter (e.g., require additional RADIUS or LDAP factor before SSLVPN admin login) to create a second barrier even if TOTP is bypassed, though this adds latency to admin login workflows; (3) monitor SSLVPN admin session logs for unusual Unicode characters or encoding anomalies in authentication attempts, flagging sessions for manual review. Given the high-privilege requirement, the most practical interim mitigation is network segmentation restricting admin console access to trusted administrative subnets.

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CVE-2026-4114 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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