Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
Improper handling of Unicode encoding in SonicWall SMA1000 series appliances allows a remote authenticated SSLVPN admin to bypass AMC TOTP authentication.
AnalysisAI
Remote authenticated SonicWall SMA1000 SSLVPN administrators can bypass AMC TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password) authentication via improper handling of Unicode encoding, allowing high-privileged attackers to achieve authentication bypass on affected appliances. CVSS 6.6 reflects high-privileged requirement (PR:H) and high attack complexity (AC:H), limiting real-world exploitation despite total technical impact. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates this vulnerability is unlikely to be exploited in widespread automated attacks, suggesting it requires specific attacker knowledge of Unicode encoding techniques and admin-level access.
Technical ContextAI
SonicWall SMA1000 is a secure remote access appliance that uses SSLVPN to provide authenticated access to corporate networks. The vulnerability resides in the AMC (Appliance Management Console) TOTP authentication mechanism, which validates time-based one-time passwords for admin credential verification. The root cause is improper Unicode encoding handling (CWE-176) in the TOTP validation logic, likely allowing an attacker with admin credentials to craft Unicode-encoded payloads that are processed differently by the TOTP parser than by the validation function, creating a discrepancy that permits bypass. This is a character encoding normalization flaw where Unicode homoglyphs or encoding variations circumvent the authentication check without actually knowing or changing the legitimate TOTP seed or algorithm.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released security patch immediately to update SMA1000 appliances beyond versions 12.5.0-02283 and 12.4.3-03245 respectively (exact patched versions referenced in SonicWall advisory SNWLID-2026-0003 at https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2026-0003). Before patching, implement compensating controls: (1) restrict AMC admin access to specific administrative networks via firewall rules - this limits the source IPs from which TOTP bypass can be leveraged, with the trade-off being reduced administrative flexibility for remote access; (2) enforce MFA at the network perimeter (e.g., require additional RADIUS or LDAP factor before SSLVPN admin login) to create a second barrier even if TOTP is bypassed, though this adds latency to admin login workflows; (3) monitor SSLVPN admin session logs for unusual Unicode characters or encoding anomalies in authentication attempts, flagging sessions for manual review. Given the high-privilege requirement, the most practical interim mitigation is network segmentation restricting admin console access to trusted administrative subnets.
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Same weakness CWE-176 – Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-20906
GHSA-q2cw-g735-jvcc