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Cloud Foundry log-cache CVE-2026-40964

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33765 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-06-01 vmware GHSA-9cjf-w9mw-93r3
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: vmware
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify reachable log-cache endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Mint forged JWT with logs.admin claim
  3. Exploit
    Submit token to cf-auth-proxy
  4. Install
    Proxy accepts token as valid admin
  5. C2
    Query log-cache API for all apps and components
  6. Execute
    Exfiltrate logs and metrics
  7. Impact
    Harvest secrets for follow-on compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the cf-auth-proxy fronting log-cache in a Cloud Foundry foundation running log-cache_release at or below v3.2.6 (or a CF Deployment that bundles it). No authentication, user interaction, special tenancy, or non-default configuration is needed - any Cloud Foundry install running the affected log-cache_release is exposed by default per the advisory's 'all installations' wording. The principal limiting factor is network exposure of the log-cache endpoint: deployments that publish log-cache only on an operator-internal network are reachable only by attackers already inside that perimeter, while installations exposing the endpoint to tenant networks or the internet are exploitable by any remote attacker. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H/I:N/A:N), so successful exploitation yields read access to logs and metrics but not direct write or disruption of CF components.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N paints a worst-case access profile: network-reachable, low complexity, no authentication, no user interaction - anyone who can reach the log-cache endpoint can attempt exploitation. Scope is Unchanged and impact is confidentiality-only (C:H/I:N/A:N), which correctly tempers the 7.5 base score: an attacker reads every log and metric but cannot modify or disrupt the platform directly. However, logs frequently contain secrets, tokens, internal hostnames, request bodies, and stack traces, so the practical confidentiality blast radius is severe and a strong stepping stone for follow-on attacks. The vector's E:P signals proof-of-concept exploit maturity per the CNA, though no public PoC was located in the supplied references; EPSS and KEV status were not provided in the input. There is no conflict between CVSS and the description - both indicate unauthenticated remote exploitation. Priority should be HIGH for any internet- or tenant-reachable log-cache deployment, MEDIUM where the endpoint is restricted to a trusted operator network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to the log-cache endpoint crafts a JWT that the cf-auth-proxy mistakenly accepts as carrying the logs.admin scope, then issues standard log-cache API queries to stream logs and metrics for every application and platform component in the foundation. The attacker harvests credentials, API tokens, internal URLs, and request payloads from log lines, then pivots to higher-impact compromise against the discovered systems. The CVSS vector E:P notes proof-of-concept code is known to the CNA, but no public exploit was identified in the supplied references at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026

Authentication bypass in Cloud Foundry's cf-auth-proxy (log-cache_release through v3.2.6) lets a remote unauthenticated attacker mint a JWT that the proxy accepts as a valid logs.admin token, granting read access to every application and platform-component log and metric across the foundation. CVSS 7.5 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N reflects trivially-reachable, network-based exploitation; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS vector includes E:P indicating proof-of-concept maturity per the issuing CNA (VMware).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: log-cache_release v3.2.7 (bundled in the corresponding fixed CF Deployment release). Upgrade log-cache_release to v3.2.7 or later, or roll out the fixed CF Deployment build that contains it, following the Cloud Foundry advisory at https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2026-40964-read-access-to-cf-logs/. Until the upgrade is applied, restrict network exposure of the cf-auth-proxy / log-cache gateway endpoint to operator and platform-internal CIDRs via security groups or an upstream reverse proxy ACL - this is the highest-leverage compensating control because the vulnerability requires reaching the proxy. Rotate any UAA signing keys and JWT secrets if there is any suspicion the issuing key material was probed, and audit log-cache access logs for anomalous unauthenticated or unexpected admin-scoped reads; note that key rotation forces re-issuance of legitimate operator tokens and brief operator workflow disruption. Avoid disabling cf-auth-proxy outright, as that removes authentication entirely.

Affected VersionsENISA

CF Deployment 0 ≤55.?.0
log-cache_release 0 ≤3.2.6

Affected Packages

euvd log_cache_release no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

log-cache is the Cloud Foundry subsystem that aggregates application and platform logs and metrics for query via the Loggregator/log-cache API. cf-auth-proxy sits in front of log-cache and is responsible for validating UAA-issued JWTs and enforcing the logs.admin scope before forwarding requests. The CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) root cause means the proxy's token validation logic fails to correctly verify a property of the JWT - typically signature, issuer, audience, or scope claims - allowing an attacker-crafted token to pass as an authentic admin credential without the attacker possessing the UAA signing key or a legitimate admin grant. The affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:cloud_foundry_foundation:log-cache_release and cpe:2.3:a:cloud_foundry_foundation:cf_deployment, confirming this is a platform-level component bundled into the broader CF Deployment release.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vmware) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vmware) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: vmware

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Authentication Bypass in cf-auth-proxy in Cloud Foundry Foundation all installations allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain read access to every log and metric for every application and platform component via minting a JWT that the cf-auth-proxy accepts as a valid logs.admin token.

Affected versions:

  • log-cache_release: all versions through v3.2.6 (inclusive); fixed in v3.2.7 or later
  • CF Deployment: all versions through v55.?.0 (inclusive); fixed in v55.?.0 or later (bundles log-cache_release v3.2.7)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Cloud Foundry deployments running log-cache_release v3.2.6 and earlier are vulnerable to an unauthenticated authentication bypass in cf-auth-proxy, permitting attackers to read all application logs and system metrics across the entire platform. This exposes sensitive operational and configuration data that could enable further attacks or compliance violations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network segmentation to restrict cf-auth-proxy access to authorized administrative networks only; deploy Web Application Firewall with rate-limiting and anomaly detection rules; enable comprehensive audit logging of authentication attempts and token generation; enforce additional RBAC controls on log data to minimize impact if tokens are forged; conduct forensic review of cf-auth-proxy access logs for indicators of exploitation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 82% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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