EUVD-2026-36749
GHSA-6v32-ph72-57c9
Severity by source
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Physical access gates all exploitation; factory test feature requires no authentication once adjacent, yielding full CIA impact on the device.
Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).
CVSS VectorVendor: mitre
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
An issue in Boyleep K11, y108 firmware v.2.3.0.11291 allows a physically proximate attacker to execute arbitrary code via the factory test feature.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary code execution on Boyleep K11 and y108 security cameras (firmware v.2.3.0.11291) is possible through an exposed factory test feature that an attacker can reach with physical access to the device, bypassing normal authentication controls (CWE-284). The vulnerability grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - effectively complete device compromise - but is gated entirely by the requirement for hands-on hardware access. No confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and a very low EPSS of 0.17% (6th percentile) reflect the limited reach of physical-vector attacks, though a security researcher blog post at 0x09.dev documents the issue, suggesting technical details are publicly available.
Technical ContextAI
Boyleep K11 and y108 are consumer-grade IoT security cameras. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) within a factory test feature - a diagnostic mode designed for hardware validation during manufacturing. Such interfaces commonly expose low-level system access (UART shells, serial consoles, or debug USB endpoints) without authentication, under the assumption they will be inaccessible to end users post-deployment. On firmware v.2.3.0.11291, this feature remains reachable on deployed units and can be leveraged to execute arbitrary code on the device's embedded environment. The CVSS vector AV:P confirms physical proximity is required. NVD CPE data is listed as n/a, indicating the specific product identifiers have not been formally registered, so product identification relies on the vulnerability description and the researcher writeup at https://0x09.dev/posts/ease_life_security_camera_part_1/.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis for firmware v.2.3.0.11291. Users should check directly with Boyleep for updated firmware releases that disable or properly gate the factory test interface. As the most effective compensating control, restrict physical access to deployed camera units: mount them above human reach, use tamper-evident enclosures, or deploy them in access-controlled areas - this directly neutralizes the physical attack vector. If the vendor's firmware configuration provides an option to disable the factory test feature, doing so would address the root cause; however, this capability has not been confirmed in available data. Network-level mitigations (firewall rules, segmentation) are irrelevant because exploitation requires physical hardware access, not network connectivity. If no firmware update is released in a reasonable timeframe, replacement with an alternative product from a vendor with an active security patching program should be evaluated, given the severity of the access control failure on a device intended for physical security monitoring.
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Same weakness CWE-284 – Improper Access Control
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
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