Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as subscriber user
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DeliveryCraft post with path traversal sequences
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ExploitSubmit post to forum
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ExecutionDelete post via vulnerable deletion handler
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ImpactExecute arbitrary file deletion on server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires wpForo Forum plugin version 2.4.16 or earlier installed on WordPress. Attacker must be authenticated with at least subscriber-level access. Attacker embeds path traversal sequence in forum post, then deletes the post to trigger arbitrary file deletion on the server. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is substantial due to the combination of low attack complexity (AC:L), network accessibility (AV:N), and requiring only low-privilege authenticated access (PR:L). The CVSS 8.8 score accurately reflects severe potential impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability (all rated High). Critically, subscriber-level access is the default lowest privilege tier for registered WordPress users, dramatically expanding the attack surface on community-driven sites. The vulnerability does not require user interaction (UI:N) and exploitation is straightforward once an attacker understands the path traversal injection point. However, mitigating factors include the requirement for authenticated access and the lack of confirmed active exploitation or CISA KEV listing. No public exploit code confirmed at time of analysis, though the technical details disclosed by Wordfence combined with the publicly visible code diff in the WordPress plugin repository provide sufficient information for skilled attackers to develop working exploits. Organizations using wpForo Forum with open user registration face immediate risk, while sites restricting account creation to trusted users have reduced exposure. The ability to delete arbitrary files including configuration files, database backups, or core WordPress files makes this a critical business risk for affected installations. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a subscriber account on a WordPress site running vulnerable wpForo Forum plugin version 2.4.16. They create a new forum post with content containing embedded path traversal sequences pointing to critical files, such as '../../../wp-config.php' or '../../../.htaccess'. The attacker then immediately deletes their own post, triggering the plugin's cleanup routine which attempts to delete referenced files without validating the path. This results in deletion of the wp-config.php file, rendering the WordPress site inoperable and potentially exposing database credentials if backup copies are accessible. Alternatively, targeting plugin files or theme components could disable security controls or enable further compromise. The attack requires no specialized tools beyond standard forum posting capabilities and succeeds with minimal technical complexity. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 04, 2026
Arbitrary file deletion in wpForo Forum WordPress plugin versions ≤2.4.16 allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level privileges to delete any file on the server by embedding path traversal sequences in forum post content and subsequently deleting the post. CVSS 8.8 (High) with network-based attack vector requiring low-complexity exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data unavailable. Patched in version 2.4.17 per WordPress plugin repository changeset.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade wpForo Forum plugin to version 2.4.17 or later, which addresses the path traversal vulnerability through proper file path validation. The fix is documented in the WordPress plugin repository changeset at https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?old_path=wpforo/tags/2.4.16/classes/Posts.php&new_path=wpforo/tags/2.4.17/classes/Posts.php&old=3471614&new=3483044, showing modifications to the Posts.php class that implement sanitization of file paths before deletion operations. Site administrators should update through the WordPress admin dashboard (Plugins > Update Available) or manually download version 2.4.17 from the official WordPress plugin repository. As an interim workaround if immediate patching is not feasible, restrict new user registrations and review existing subscriber-level accounts for legitimacy, though this only reduces attack surface and does not eliminate the vulnerability. After patching, audit server file system integrity and review web server logs for suspicious post creation/deletion patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. Conduct a security review of file permissions to ensure the web server process operates with minimum necessary privileges to limit potential damage from similar vulnerabilities.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in the wpForo Forum plugin's file handling logic (CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory). The Posts.php class fails to sanitize file paths before processing deletion operations, allowing path traversal sequences like '../../../' to escape intended directories. When an authenticated user creates a forum post containing malicious file path references and then deletes that post, the plugin's cleanup routine processes the traversal sequence literally, enabling deletion of arbitrary files anywhere the web server process has write permissions. The affected component (cpe:2.3:a:tomdever:wpforo_forum) is a community forum solution for WordPress that manages user-generated content and associated file operations. The vulnerability exists in the post deletion workflow where attachment or reference cleanup occurs without validating that target paths remain within the plugin's designated upload directory.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The wpForo Forum plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion in all versions up to, and including, 2.4.16. This is due to a missing file name/path validation against path traversal sequences. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber level access and above, to delete arbitrary files on the server by embedding a crafted path traversal string in a forum post body and then deleting the post.
Executive ViewAI
wpForo Forum plugin versions 2.4.16 and earlier contain an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability that allows any authenticated subscriber to delete critical server files through malicious forum posts, potentially compromising website availability and integrity. Organizations running WordPress sites with wpForo must immediately assess exposure and plan remediation, as attackers with basic forum access can execute destructive attacks without administrative credentials.
Vendor-released patch: version 2.4.17. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) restrict forum access to trusted users only by disabling public registration; (2) implement file system permissions preventing web server write access to sensitive directories (wp-config.php, wp-admin, system directories); (3) enable WordPress debug logging and monitor file deletion events; (4) deploy file integrity monitoring (FIM) to alert on unauthorized deletions of critical files.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-18999
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB