Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The risk assessment is constrained by missing CVSS vector and EPSS data, preventing quantitative analysis of attack complexity, privilege requirements, and exploitation likelihood. However, SSRF vulnerabilities in authentication modules present significant real-world risk because they often bypass network segmentation and can lead to unauthorized access to internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, or sensitive configuration. The affected product (OpenID Connect / OAuth client) is a widely-deployed Drupal contributed module used in many enterprise and public sector Drupal installations, expanding the attack surface. The absence of a public exploit and CISA KEV status indicates no confirmed active exploitation; however, SSRF vulnerabilities are generally straightforward to exploit once identified, and attackers scanning for Drupal modules would likely test for this vector. The primary mitigating factor is that the vulnerability requires the module to be installed and configured, rather than affecting Drupal Core itself. Given the broad affected version range (0.0.0 to before 1.5.0), organizations should prioritize patching this module in environments handling sensitive authentication or connected to internal networks. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a Drupal instance running the vulnerable OpenID Connect / OAuth client module and crafts a malicious authentication request that causes the module to fetch metadata or validate tokens from an attacker-controlled URL or internal network resource (e.g., http://169.254.169.254 for AWS metadata, or http://localhost:8080/admin for internal services). By manipulating OpenID Connect endpoints or redirect parameters, the attacker extracts sensitive information returned by the server's SSRF request, such as API credentials, cloud provider tokens, or internal service banners. This reconnaissance can facilitate further attacks against backend systems or lead to privilege escalation if internal APIs are accessible without additional authentication. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but exploitation would likely require only standard HTTP client capabilities and knowledge of the module's parameter handling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 26, 2026
The Drupal OpenID Connect / OAuth client module versions prior to 1.5.0 contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that allows remote attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the affected server. This vulnerability affects all installations running OpenID Connect / OAuth client versions 0.0.0 through 1.5.0, and attackers can leverage the SSRF to access internal services, retrieve sensitive metadata, or interact with backend systems not directly accessible from the internet. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at the time of analysis, though the vulnerability affects a widely-deployed Drupal authentication module.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Drupal OpenID Connect / OAuth client module to version 1.5.0 or later, which contains the security fix for this SSRF vulnerability. Visit the module's project page on Drupal.org and download the patched release, then apply the update via Drupal's module update mechanism or manual file replacement. Consult the official advisory at https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2026-025 for detailed upgrade instructions. As an interim measure on systems where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict outbound network access from the Drupal server using host-based firewalls or network segmentation to limit the impact of any successful SSRF exploit, and disable the OpenID Connect / OAuth client module if authentication can be temporarily managed through alternative methods. Additionally, monitor Drupal access logs for unusual redirect URI patterns or requests to internal IP ranges that may indicate exploitation attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The OpenID Connect / OAuth client module for Drupal (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:drupal:openid_connect_/_oauth_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) implements authentication integration with external identity providers via the OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 protocols. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery), which occurs when the application fails to properly validate or restrict HTTP requests initiated by the server itself. In the context of OAuth/OIDC implementations, SSRF typically arises when the module constructs redirect URIs, fetches metadata from issuer endpoints, or validates tokens without adequately sanitizing user-controlled input or enforcing strict network policy controls. This allows an attacker to manipulate the module into requesting resources from arbitrary URLs, including internal network addresses or metadata endpoints.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Drupal OpenID Connect / OAuth client allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects OpenID Connect / OAuth client: from 0.0.0 before 1.5.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
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