Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Mattermost
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DeliveryAccess channel with AI bot integration
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ExploitCraft input triggering markdown image injection in tool result
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ExecutionVictim client renders bot tool result post
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PersistClient fetches attacker-controlled image URL
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ImpactExfiltrate session metadata from HTTP request
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Authentication is required - the CVSS vector PR:L confirms the attacker must hold a valid Mattermost account with access to a channel where an AI bot integration is active. The AI bot feature (tool result posts) must be enabled and in use within the targeted workspace. Victim interaction is required (UI:R): a specific user must open or render the AI bot tool result post in their client for the outbound image request to trigger. The bypass is specific to AI bot tool result rendering paths - standard user posts remain protected by existing markdown image restrictions. Exploitation is limited to partial data exfiltration via the image request; full session hijacking or code execution are not within scope of this vulnerability. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 3.5 (Low) accurately reflects the constrained exploitation conditions: the attacker must be authenticated (PR:L), and exploitation requires a victim to render the malicious post in their client (UI:R). Scope is unchanged (S:U) and impact is limited to partial confidentiality loss (C:L) with no integrity or availability consequence. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence. The vulnerability is not present in CISA KEV and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified, further constraining realistic exploitation risk. The most significant real-world risk is in organizations where AI bot integrations are actively deployed and where an authenticated insider threat or compromised account could target colleagues who interact with bot output. The practical impact is data exfiltration scoped to what the victim's client leaks in the image request (e.g., cookies, tokens, referrer headers), not full account takeover or lateral movement. Overall, this is a genuine but limited risk, primarily relevant to Mattermost deployments with AI bot features enabled. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated Mattermost user with access to a channel using an AI bot crafts input that causes the bot's tool result response to include markdown image syntax such as an external URL pointing to an attacker-controlled server. When a target colleague's Mattermost client renders that AI bot tool result post, the client automatically fetches the image URL, sending an HTTP request to the attacker's server that may include session cookies, authentication tokens, or other request metadata embedded by the browser or desktop client. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, but the technique is well-understood and low-complexity to implement for any authenticated user. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 26, 2026
Markdown image rendering restrictions in Mattermost are bypassed specifically for AI bot tool result posts, enabling authenticated attackers to exfiltrate data to attacker-controlled infrastructure. Affected are Mattermost versions 10.11.x through 10.11.18, 11.5.x through 11.5.6, and 11.6.x through 11.6.3. When a victim's client renders an AI bot tool result post containing injected markdown image syntax, the client issues an outbound request to the attacker's server, leaking request metadata such as session tokens or channel context. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Mattermost to a version beyond the affected ranges (above 10.11.18, 11.5.6, or 11.6.3 respectively). The exact patched release versions are not independently confirmed from the available data - consult the vendor security page at https://mattermost.com/security-updates for the specific fixed builds. As a compensating control pending upgrade, administrators can disable or restrict AI bot tool integrations to reduce the attack surface, accepting the trade-off of reduced AI functionality. Restricting the set of authenticated users who can interact with AI bots also limits the pool of potential attackers. Client-side network egress filtering to block unexpected outbound image requests from Mattermost clients may reduce exfiltration effectiveness but is complex to implement without false positives.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Mattermost is a self-hosted team collaboration platform that supports AI bot integrations capable of returning structured tool results rendered in the client UI. The platform enforces markdown image rendering restrictions to prevent server-side request forgery and data exfiltration via rendered image tags - a known attack class in chat platforms. CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) describes the root cause: the restriction is implemented but not uniformly applied across all post types. Specifically, AI bot tool result posts are processed through a separate rendering path that does not enforce the same markdown image policy as standard user posts, creating a bypass condition. The attack exploits the client-side rendering behavior where image URLs are fetched automatically by the victim's browser or desktop client upon post display.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Attacker must be authenticated (PR:L) and victim must render the post (UI:R); impact is limited to partial data exfiltration with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (mattermost).
CVSS VectorVendor: mattermost
DescriptionCVE.org
Mattermost versions 10.11.x <= 10.11.18, 11.6.x <= 11.6.3, 11.5.x <= 11.5.6 fail to properly apply markdown image rendering restrictions to AI bot tool result posts, which allows an authenticated attacker to exfiltrate data to an attacker-controlled server via injecting markdown image syntax into tool result content rendered by a victim's client.. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00619
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
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EUVD-2026-39775
GHSA-8rm3-f79m-54wg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB