Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable Optimizer flaw requiring only low-privilege credentials; impact is pure availability with no confidentiality or integrity exposure and no scope change.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
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3DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 9.0.0-9.6.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
AnalysisAI
MySQL Server's Optimizer component in versions 9.0.0 through 9.6.0 is susceptible to uncontrolled resource consumption triggered by a low-privileged authenticated attacker over the network, resulting in a complete denial of service via hang or repeated crash. The attack surface spans multiple protocols and requires no user interaction beyond valid database credentials. No public exploit code has been identified and exploitation probability is minimal (EPSS 0.04%, SSVC exploitation: none), but the low complexity and broad version range make it relevant for any organization running MySQL 9.x in multi-tenant or externally reachable deployments.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability resides in the MySQL Server Optimizer - the query planning and execution engine responsible for generating efficient query execution plans. CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) indicates that a specially crafted query or sequence of queries can cause the Optimizer to enter a pathological state, consuming CPU, memory, or internal locking resources beyond designed bounds until the process hangs or crashes. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with confirmed scope limited to the 9.0.0-9.6.0 release line, meaning older long-term-support branches (8.x) are not affected per Oracle's disclosure. The Red Hat tag suggests downstream packaging for RHEL/CentOS variants may also require updates.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update released April 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html, which addresses this vulnerability for MySQL Server in the 9.x line. The advisory does not specify an exact fixed version number in the available data, so confirm the minimum safe version from the Oracle CPU patch matrix before upgrading. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict database login privileges to the minimum required set of users and remove any unused or overly broad accounts that could be leveraged for exploitation; this directly addresses the PR:L prerequisite. Additionally, consider enabling MySQL's connection throttling and max-execution-time settings (max_execution_time, wait_timeout) to limit the impact of runaway Optimizer queries. For externally reachable MySQL instances, enforce network-layer access controls to permit only trusted application hosts. Note that these compensating controls reduce exploitation opportunity but do not eliminate the underlying resource consumption flaw.
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Same weakness CWE-400 – Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-24347
GHSA-3fhh-pgvh-2w97