Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to Coolify instance
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DeliveryInvoke cloneTo() Livewire action
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ExploitSupply cross-team destination resource ID
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ExecutionUnscoped Eloquent lookup resolves victim resource
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ImpactClone into and read other team's resources
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated Coolify account (CVSS PR:L) and a multi-tenant deployment where more than one team exists - the attacker must be able to reference a destination resource ID owned by a different team, which is the concrete prerequisite since single-team instances have no cross-tenant target. The specific trigger is the cloneTo() Livewire action in ResourceOperations.php with an attacker-supplied destination ID; the source resource is properly authorized, so the abuse is entirely in the unscoped destination lookup. Limiting factors: a valid login is mandatory (not unauthenticated), and practical impact only materializes when the instance hosts multiple independent teams whose resources the attacker does not already own. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L yields 9.9 driven largely by the scope change (S:C) reflecting one tenant reaching another tenant's data. Real-world risk is meaningfully constrained by PR:L: exploitation requires a valid authenticated account on the Coolify instance, so exposure is highest on multi-team/shared or SaaS-style deployments and low on single-operator self-hosted installs where the attacker would already own all resources. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no signal of active exploitation - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The primary uncertainty is deployment model: the CVSS assumes a populated multi-tenant environment; a single-team instance has little practical impact despite the high base score, so defenders should weight this by whether their instance hosts multiple independent teams. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker signs up for or already holds a low-privileged account on a shared Coolify instance that hosts multiple teams. Using the clone feature, they invoke the cloneTo() Livewire action with a destination identifier belonging to another team, and because the destination is resolved without a team scope, they clone into and read resources owned by that victim tenant. No user interaction or elevated privileges are needed beyond the authenticated session; no public POC was provided. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 07, 2026
Cross-tenant resource access in Coolify (self-hosted PaaS) before 4.0.0-beta.464 lets an authenticated user of one team clone resources into, and access resources owned by, other teams. The cloneTo() Livewire action in ResourceOperations.php checks authorization on the source resource but resolves destination resources with unscoped Eloquent lookups, breaking multi-tenant isolation. Rated CVSS 9.9 with scope change; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a fixing commit and vendor advisory are published.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Coolify 4.0.0-beta.464 or later, which adds team scoping to destination resource resolution in the cloneTo() action (fixing commit 1759a1631cd63271ebf6caa250c6d93440eaa333; advisory GHSA-ggrr-wrvr-x83v at https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/security/advisories/GHSA-ggrr-wrvr-x83v; release https://github.com/coollabsio/coolify/releases/tag/v4.0.0-beta.464). If you cannot upgrade immediately, reduce the attack surface by limiting accounts to trusted operators and, where feasible, running one team per Coolify instance so cross-tenant lookups have nothing to reach - the trade-off is losing multi-team consolidation. Also restrict network access to the Coolify dashboard to trusted networks/VPN to shrink who can reach the authenticated Livewire endpoints, accepting the operational cost of gated access. These are stopgaps only; the clone/destination logic itself is not disableable per resource, so patching is the reliable fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Coolify is an open-source, self-hostable platform for deploying and managing servers, applications, and databases, built on the Laravel/Livewire (PHP) stack. The flaw is a classic CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key / IDOR): the cloneTo() action correctly scopes the source object to the caller's team but then loads the destination via a direct, unscoped Eloquent model lookup (e.g. Model::find($id)) driven by a user-supplied identifier, without re-checking team ownership. In a multi-tenant deployment where teams are the isolation boundary, any authenticated user can therefore reference IDs belonging to other tenants. The affected component is coollabsio/coolify per CPE cpe:2.3:a:coollabsio:coolify.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Authenticated web action (PR:L, AV:N, AC:L) with no user interaction; tenant-boundary bypass justifies S:C, with high confidentiality/integrity over cross-team resources and low availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.464, the cloneTo() Livewire action in ResourceOperations.php authorizes the source resource but resolves destination resources with unscoped Eloquent lookups, allowing an authenticated user to clone resources into destinations owned by other teams and access cross-tenant resources. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.464.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
Coolify instances before version 4.0.0-beta.464 are vulnerable to cross-team data access where an authenticated user of any team can read, clone, and manipulate resources belonging to other teams, defeating the core multi-tenant isolation guarantee. An attacker with valid credentials to a single team gains unauthorized access to production workloads, configurations, and databases of unrelated teams on the same platform. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis creates immediate risk for organizations operating affected versions.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict Coolify instance access to minimum necessary personnel; (2) Implement network-level access controls isolating Coolify instance; (3) Disable resource cloning operations at application level if operationally feasible; (4) Enable detailed audit logging and alert on cross-team resource access patterns; (5) Conduct immediate review of team membership and resource ownership. Monitor vendor repository for security patch release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-41996
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB