Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionGitHub Advisory
ClearanceKit intercepts file-system access events on macOS and enforces per-process access policies. Prior to version 4.2.4, two file operation event types - ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_EXCHANGEDATA and ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_CLONE - were not intercepted by ClearanceKit's opfilter system extension, allowing local processes to bypass file access policies. Commit 6181c4a patches the vulnerability by subscribing to both event types and routing them through the existing policy evaluator. Users must upgrade to v4.2.4 or later and reactivate the system extension.
AnalysisAI
Local authenticated attackers can bypass file access policies in ClearanceKit (macOS system extension) versions prior to 4.2.4 by using specific file operation event types (ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_EXCHANGEDATA and ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_CLONE) that were not intercepted by the opfilter enforcement mechanism. This policy bypass allows unauthorized file access, modification, and data exfiltration despite configured access controls. EPSS exploitation probability is minimal (0.01%, 2nd percentile) and no active exploitation or public POC has been identified. Patch available in version 4.2.4 via commit 6181c4a, requiring system extension reactivation.
Technical ContextAI
ClearanceKit is a macOS system extension (specifically an EndpointSecurity framework-based opfilter) that enforces mandatory access control policies by intercepting file-system operations at the kernel level. The vulnerability stems from incomplete event subscription: the extension failed to register handlers for ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_EXCHANGEDATA (atomic file exchange operation, historically used by exchangedata() system call) and ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_CLONE (file cloning via clonefile/clonefileat APIs introduced in APFS). These operations could modify file content or create unauthorized copies without triggering policy evaluation. The root cause maps to CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), where authorization checks exist for most file operations but were absent for these two event types. The fix involves extending the event subscription mask and routing both event types through the existing policy evaluator framework that handles other file operations.
RemediationAI
Upgrade ClearanceKit to version 4.2.4 or later, which includes commit 6181c4a22eccbeca973c77f4bd023eb795c13786 that adds event subscriptions for ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_EXCHANGEDATA and ES_EVENT_TYPE_AUTH_CLONE. After upgrading, the system extension MUST be reactivated (unload and reload) for the new event subscriptions to take effect - simply upgrading the binary without extension restart will leave the vulnerability exploitable. Verify reactivation by checking system extension status via systemextensionsctl list and confirming the new version is loaded. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict local user privileges using principle of least privilege - limit which users have local authentication credentials and monitor file operation audit logs for unexpected exchangedata or clonefile syscalls. Note that macOS Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) provides independent file access restrictions but does not mitigate this ClearanceKit-specific bypass; organizations relying solely on ClearanceKit policies for sensitive file protection should prioritize this upgrade. No temporary workaround exists to enable the missing event subscriptions without code changes.
Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-16373