Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Unauthenticated network login abuse, so PR:N/UI:N; success depends on password strength giving AC:H; account takeover yields C:H/I:H, no availability impact so A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
dataCycle is a data management system for centrally storing, managing, searching, finding, and distributing data. In dataCycle-CORE, the module handling core processing and framework rules, before and including version 25.07.3, the application accepts unlimited password guesses against both the browser login flow and the JSON login endpoint. The source code enables Devise's :lockable module on the user model but explicitly disables both lock and unlock strategies, and no request throttling or rate-limiting layer was identified in the Rails code. This creates a direct online password-guessing risk:
- valid user accounts can be attacked continuously without temporary lockout
- the same weakness is reachable through both
/users/sign_inand/api/v4/auth/login - successful guessing yields a normal session cookie in the HTML flow or a fresh JWT in the API flow
- the API endpoint is especially attractive for automation because it requires no CSRF token
This has been patched in version 26.06.08.
AnalysisAI
Account takeover via unthrottled online password guessing affects dataCycle-CORE (versions up to and including 25.07.3), the data management engine that stores and distributes centralized data. Because Devise's :lockable module is enabled but both lock and unlock strategies are explicitly disabled - and no request throttling exists anywhere in the Rails stack - attackers can attempt unlimited credential guesses against both /users/sign_in and the CSRF-free /api/v4/auth/login JSON endpoint, obtaining a session cookie or JWT on success. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not in CISA KEV, but the CSRF-free API path makes automated credential-stuffing and brute-force campaigns straightforward against any valid account.
Technical ContextAI
dataCycle-CORE is a Ruby on Rails application that uses the Devise authentication framework for user identity. Devise ships a :lockable module designed to freeze accounts after a configurable number of failed sign-ins; here the module is loaded on the user model but its :failed_attempts lock strategy and unlock strategy are both switched off, so failed logins are never counted toward any threshold. Compounding this, no Rack-level throttling middleware (such as rack-attack) or reverse-proxy rate limiter was found guarding the authentication routes. The result is a textbook CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts) condition exposed on two parallel surfaces: the HTML browser flow at /users/sign_in and the token-issuing JSON API at /api/v4/auth/login. The affected package is identified in CPE data as cpe:2.3:a:datacycle-engine:datacycle-core, confirming the datacycle-engine vendor and datacycle-core component.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 26.06.08 - upgrade dataCycle-CORE to version 26.06.08 or later, which is the primary and recommended fix per advisory GHSA-736f-cqq3-ccgf (https://github.com/datacycle-engine/dataCycle-CORE/security/advisories/GHSA-736f-cqq3-ccgf). If an immediate upgrade is not possible, add rate limiting in front of the authentication routes: deploy rack-attack (or equivalent) to throttle POST attempts to /users/sign_in and /api/v4/auth/login by IP and by username, accepting that overly tight limits can lock out legitimate users or shared-NAT clients. Alternatively, re-enable Devise's :lockable lock strategy (e.g. failed_attempts with a sensible maximum_attempts and unlock_in window), noting this introduces an account-lockout denial-of-service risk that attackers can weaponize against known usernames. Enforce strong password policies and MFA, and place the login/API endpoints behind a WAF or restrict them to trusted networks/VPN where feasible to reduce internet-facing exposure until patched.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-45999