Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain local authenticated low-privilege session
-
DeliveryIdentify PCM executable or library search paths
-
ExploitPre-position malicious binary in writable path directory
-
ExecutionWait for privileged user to invoke PCM (passive interaction)
-
PersistMalicious code loads in privileged context
-
ImpactEscalate to higher-privilege user account
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Intel PCM must be installed and in use on the target system. Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a local authenticated session with at least low-privilege access (PR:L) - unauthenticated or fully remote exploitation is not possible given AV:L. High attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must have sufficient knowledge of the environment to correctly identify and pre-position a malicious binary or library in a path PCM resolves before legitimate system paths. A passive interaction from a higher-privileged user is required (UI:P) - that user must run Intel PCM after the attacker's payload is staged. Exploitation is limited to environments where multiple users of differing privilege levels share filesystem access on the same host. Default configurations where PCM is run only by administrators from protected directories significantly limit practical exploitability beyond the baseline CVSS score. |
| Impact | Despite high CIA impact metrics (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), the overall CVSS 4.0 score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects substantial real-world friction: local access is mandatory (AV:L), attack complexity is high (AC:H - requiring precise path pre-positioning and environmental knowledge), low-privilege authentication is required (PR:L), and a privileged user must passively trigger execution (UI:P). Intel PCM is a niche developer and performance-engineering tool, not a broadly deployed service, which further constrains blast radius. No KEV listing confirms active exploitation, and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified, meaning adversary exploitation at scale is unlikely. The CVSS 3.1-equivalent assessment yields approximately 6.3 (Medium), consistent with the 4.0 score. Real-world prioritization should be low unless PCM is deployed in multi-tenant or shared workstation environments where users of differing privilege levels share the same filesystem paths. The missing vendor CPE vendor field ('n/a') in NVD data is noted - affected scope is confirmed through Intel's own advisory (INTEL-SA-01488). |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated local user with low privileges identifies that a high-privilege administrator regularly runs Intel PCM from a shared or world-writable directory. The attacker pre-positions a malicious DLL or executable with the same name as a library PCM loads, in a directory that appears earlier in the search order than the legitimate path. When the administrator next invokes PCM - no special user interaction beyond normal usage required - the malicious code executes in the context of the higher-privileged user, granting the attacker full control of that user's environment. No public proof-of-concept code is known to exist at time of analysis. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Privilege escalation in Intel Performance Counter Monitor (PCM) before version tag 202604 allows a local authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges via an untrusted search path (CWE-426) within Ring 3 user-space applications. The attack requires high complexity and passive interaction from a privileged user, producing full high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the vulnerable system. No public exploit code or active exploitation via CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Intel PCM to version tag 202604 or later, as identified in the Intel advisory INTEL-SA-01488 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01488.html). The upstream project is open-source; administrators should obtain the patched release from Intel's official PCM repository corresponding to the 202604 tag. Where immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls include: restricting write access to directories listed in the PATH and library search paths of any account that runs PCM, preventing unprivileged users from writing to the working directory from which PCM is launched, and running PCM only from a controlled directory with restricted write permissions. On Windows, disabling DLL loading from the current working directory via registry or process-level hardening reduces exposure. These mitigations reduce but do not eliminate risk - path control may be difficult in shared environments.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Intel PCM is a hardware performance monitoring utility operating in Ring 3 (user space), targeting Intel processors. CWE-426 (Untrusted Search Path) indicates the application resolves executable or library paths from attacker-influenced locations - for example, searching the current working directory, PATH environment variable directories, or DLL search order paths before trusted system locations. A lower-privileged attacker who can pre-position a malicious binary or shared library in a directory that PCM searches at runtime can cause it to load and execute attacker-supplied code when invoked by a higher-privileged user. The CPE (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_performance_counter_monitor_(intel(r)_pcm)) reflects this is an application-level flaw in Intel's own tooling, not a firmware or microcode vulnerability. The CVSS 4.0 metrics confirm the local attack surface (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and requirement for low-privilege initial access (PR:L) with passive user interaction (UI:P).
Know when N A gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local attack vector, high complexity for path staging, low-privilege authenticated access required, privileged user interaction needed; no scope change as downstream system impacts are none.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
DescriptionCVE.org
Untrusted search path for some Intel(R) Performance Counter Monitor (Intel(R) PCM) before version tag 202604 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
LibreNMS before 24.10.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via OS command injection involving AboutContr
Reachable assertion in Open5GS up to version 2.7.6 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the Diameter CER han
A Command Injection issue in the payload build page in BYOB (Build Your Own Botnet) 2.0 allows attackers to execute arbi
Denial of service in Open5GS 2.7.6 and earlier allows network-adjacent attackers with low-privilege Diameter Gx peer acc
Denial of service in Open5GS HSS (Home Subscriber Server) versions 2.7.0 through 2.7.6 is triggered remotely by manipula
Remote command injection in Control Web Panel allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root
LINQPad before 5.52.01 Pro edition is vulnerable to Unsafe Deserialization in LINQPad.AutoRefManager::PopulateFromCache(
Remote code execution in dash-uploader (Python package for Plotly Dash) versions 0.1.0 through 0.7.0a2 allows unauthenti
Command injection in LiteLLM 1.18.10 lets attackers who can configure MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers supply arbitr
SQL injection in AzuraCast's backup restore flow (versions up to and including 0.23.7) lets an attacker achieve privileg
Arbitrary file read in Yu AI Code Mother v4.3 lets anonymous, remote attackers retrieve files outside the intended previ
Remote code execution in APScheduler (all versions through 3.10.x and 4.0.0a5) is achievable when applications deseriali
EUVD-2026-56530
GHSA-2m34-p54f-v54v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB