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Intel PCM CVE-2026-32791

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56530 MEDIUM
Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
2026-08-11 intel GHSA-2m34-p54f-v54v
5.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local authenticated low-privilege session
  2. Delivery
    Identify PCM executable or library search paths
  3. Exploit
    Pre-position malicious binary in writable path directory
  4. Execution
    Wait for privileged user to invoke PCM (passive interaction)
  5. Persist
    Malicious code loads in privileged context
  6. Impact
    Escalate to higher-privilege user account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path verification
Exploitation Conditions

Intel PCM must be installed and in use on the target system. Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a local authenticated session with at least low-privilege access (PR:L) - unauthenticated or fully remote exploitation is not possible given AV:L. High attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must have sufficient knowledge of the environment to correctly identify and pre-position a malicious binary or library in a path PCM resolves before legitimate system paths. A passive interaction from a higher-privileged user is required (UI:P) - that user must run Intel PCM after the attacker's payload is staged. Exploitation is limited to environments where multiple users of differing privilege levels share filesystem access on the same host. Default configurations where PCM is run only by administrators from protected directories significantly limit practical exploitability beyond the baseline CVSS score.

Impact

Despite high CIA impact metrics (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H), the overall CVSS 4.0 score of 5.4 (Medium) reflects substantial real-world friction: local access is mandatory (AV:L), attack complexity is high (AC:H - requiring precise path pre-positioning and environmental knowledge), low-privilege authentication is required (PR:L), and a privileged user must passively trigger execution (UI:P). Intel PCM is a niche developer and performance-engineering tool, not a broadly deployed service, which further constrains blast radius. No KEV listing confirms active exploitation, and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified, meaning adversary exploitation at scale is unlikely. The CVSS 3.1-equivalent assessment yields approximately 6.3 (Medium), consistent with the 4.0 score. Real-world prioritization should be low unless PCM is deployed in multi-tenant or shared workstation environments where users of differing privilege levels share the same filesystem paths. The missing vendor CPE vendor field ('n/a') in NVD data is noted - affected scope is confirmed through Intel's own advisory (INTEL-SA-01488).

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated local user with low privileges identifies that a high-privilege administrator regularly runs Intel PCM from a shared or world-writable directory. The attacker pre-positions a malicious DLL or executable with the same name as a library PCM loads, in a directory that appears earlier in the search order than the legitimate path. When the administrator next invokes PCM - no special user interaction beyond normal usage required - the malicious code executes in the context of the higher-privileged user, granting the attacker full control of that user's environment. No public proof-of-concept code is known to exist at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Privilege escalation in Intel Performance Counter Monitor (PCM) before version tag 202604 allows a local authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges via an untrusted search path (CWE-426) within Ring 3 user-space applications. The attack requires high complexity and passive interaction from a privileged user, producing full high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the vulnerable system. No public exploit code or active exploitation via CISA KEV has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Intel PCM to version tag 202604 or later, as identified in the Intel advisory INTEL-SA-01488 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01488.html). The upstream project is open-source; administrators should obtain the patched release from Intel's official PCM repository corresponding to the 202604 tag. Where immediate patching is not feasible, compensating controls include: restricting write access to directories listed in the PATH and library search paths of any account that runs PCM, preventing unprivileged users from writing to the working directory from which PCM is launched, and running PCM only from a controlled directory with restricted write permissions. On Windows, disabling DLL loading from the current working directory via registry or process-level hardening reduces exposure. These mitigations reduce but do not eliminate risk - path control may be difficult in shared environments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Intel(R) Performance Counter Monitor (Intel(R) PCM) before version tag 202604

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Intel PCM is a hardware performance monitoring utility operating in Ring 3 (user space), targeting Intel processors. CWE-426 (Untrusted Search Path) indicates the application resolves executable or library paths from attacker-influenced locations - for example, searching the current working directory, PATH environment variable directories, or DLL search order paths before trusted system locations. A lower-privileged attacker who can pre-position a malicious binary or shared library in a directory that PCM searches at runtime can cause it to load and execute attacker-supplied code when invoked by a higher-privileged user. The CPE (cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_performance_counter_monitor_(intel(r)_pcm)) reflects this is an application-level flaw in Intel's own tooling, not a firmware or microcode vulnerability. The CVSS 4.0 metrics confirm the local attack surface (AV:L), high attack complexity (AC:H), and requirement for low-privilege initial access (PR:L) with passive user interaction (UI:P).

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local attack vector, high complexity for path staging, low-privilege authenticated access required, privileged user interaction needed; no scope change as downstream system impacts are none.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 6.7 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted search path for some Intel(R) Performance Counter Monitor (Intel(R) PCM) before version tag 202604 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 98% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche developer and performance-engineering tool, limited enterprise deployment
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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