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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Physical device access
  2. Delivery
    Initiate biometric authentication
  3. Exploit
    Trigger concurrent resource race in synchronization logic
  4. Execution
    Bypass verification check
  5. Persist
    Gain unauthorized device access
  6. Impact
    Extract credentials or escalate privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The risk profile is moderate but nuanced. The CVSS vector indicates physical attack vector (AV:P), low complexity (AC:L), no privilege requirement (PR:N), and high confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact. While the 6.1 score is moderate, the physical attack vector significantly reduces real-world attack surface compared to network-based vulnerabilities-this is not a remote or mass-exploitation threat. However, the lack of user interaction requirement (UI:N) and the authentication bypass nature elevate concern for scenarios involving shared devices, corporate kiosks, or physical security breaches. The authentication bypass classification signals that this circumvents a security boundary designed to restrict access. Exploitation probability is credible because race conditions in authentication subsystems are a known attack class, though the requirement for physical access and precise timing constrains practical exploitation. This is a legitimate but not critical priority-organizations should patch during standard maintenance windows but should not treat it as an emergency compared to remote code execution vulnerabilities.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with physical access to a Windows device secured by biometric authentication (Windows Hello fingerprint or facial recognition) could repeatedly attempt authentication while manipulating the device or triggering interrupts at precise timing intervals to create a race condition window in the Biometric Service synchronization logic. By exploiting this window, the attacker bypasses the biometric verification and gains unauthorized access to the device without providing valid biometric credentials, potentially compromising sensitive data or escalating privileges if the authenticated account has administrative rights.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Windows Biometric Service contains a race condition in concurrent resource access that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass biometric authentication controls via physical attack, affecting Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025. The vulnerability requires physical access to the device and carries a moderate CVSS score of 6.1 (physical attack vector); Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch via Windows Update or Microsoft Update. For Windows 10 version 1809, update to build 17763.8644 or later; Windows 10 version 21H2, update to build 19044.7184 or later; Windows 10 version 22H2, update to build 19045.7184 or later; Windows 11 version 22H3, update to build 22631.6936 or later; Windows 11 version 23H2, update to build 22631.6936 or later; Windows 11 version 24H2, update to build 26100.32690 or later; Windows 11 version 25H2, update to build 26200.8246 or later; Windows 11 version 26H1, update to build 28000.1836 or later; Windows Server 2019, update to build 17763.8644 or later; Windows Server 2022, update to build 20348.5020 or later; Windows Server 2025, update to build 26100.32690 or later. Interim mitigation pending patching includes restricting physical access to devices with biometric authentication enabled and disabling Windows Hello fingerprint/facial recognition if not operationally required. Consult the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32088 for patch availability timelines and additional mitigations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 25 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Biometric Service implements fingerprint and facial recognition authentication through shared kernel resources that manage concurrent access to biometric data and validation state. The vulnerability stems from improper synchronization mechanisms (CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) in the race condition handling between multiple authentication threads or processes. An attacker with physical access to a system can exploit a timing window in the synchronization logic to manipulate or bypass the biometric verification workflow before proper validation completes, allowing unauthorized access to the device or elevation of privileges. The affected products span Windows 10 build 17763 through 26100, Windows 11 build 22631 through 26200, and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 across their respective build versions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 23:23 NVD
6.1 (MEDIUM) 5.7 (MEDIUM)
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
MEDIUM 6.1

DescriptionNVD

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Biometric Service allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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