Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessPhysical device access
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DeliveryInitiate biometric authentication
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ExploitTrigger concurrent resource race in synchronization logic
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ExecutionBypass verification check
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PersistGain unauthorized device access
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ImpactExtract credentials or escalate privileges
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | The risk profile is moderate but nuanced. The CVSS vector indicates physical attack vector (AV:P), low complexity (AC:L), no privilege requirement (PR:N), and high confidentiality and integrity impact (C:H/I:H) with no availability impact. While the 6.1 score is moderate, the physical attack vector significantly reduces real-world attack surface compared to network-based vulnerabilities-this is not a remote or mass-exploitation threat. However, the lack of user interaction requirement (UI:N) and the authentication bypass nature elevate concern for scenarios involving shared devices, corporate kiosks, or physical security breaches. The authentication bypass classification signals that this circumvents a security boundary designed to restrict access. Exploitation probability is credible because race conditions in authentication subsystems are a known attack class, though the requirement for physical access and precise timing constrains practical exploitation. This is a legitimate but not critical priority-organizations should patch during standard maintenance windows but should not treat it as an emergency compared to remote code execution vulnerabilities. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with physical access to a Windows device secured by biometric authentication (Windows Hello fingerprint or facial recognition) could repeatedly attempt authentication while manipulating the device or triggering interrupts at precise timing intervals to create a race condition window in the Biometric Service synchronization logic. By exploiting this window, the attacker bypasses the biometric verification and gains unauthorized access to the device without providing valid biometric credentials, potentially compromising sensitive data or escalating privileges if the authenticated account has administrative rights. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026
Windows Biometric Service contains a race condition in concurrent resource access that allows unauthorized attackers to bypass biometric authentication controls via physical attack, affecting Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025. The vulnerability requires physical access to the device and carries a moderate CVSS score of 6.1 (physical attack vector); Microsoft has released patches for all affected versions.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch via Windows Update or Microsoft Update. For Windows 10 version 1809, update to build 17763.8644 or later; Windows 10 version 21H2, update to build 19044.7184 or later; Windows 10 version 22H2, update to build 19045.7184 or later; Windows 11 version 22H3, update to build 22631.6936 or later; Windows 11 version 23H2, update to build 22631.6936 or later; Windows 11 version 24H2, update to build 26100.32690 or later; Windows 11 version 25H2, update to build 26200.8246 or later; Windows 11 version 26H1, update to build 28000.1836 or later; Windows Server 2019, update to build 17763.8644 or later; Windows Server 2022, update to build 20348.5020 or later; Windows Server 2025, update to build 26100.32690 or later. Interim mitigation pending patching includes restricting physical access to devices with biometric authentication enabled and disabling Windows Hello fingerprint/facial recognition if not operationally required. Consult the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32088 for patch availability timelines and additional mitigations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 25 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Biometric Service implements fingerprint and facial recognition authentication through shared kernel resources that manage concurrent access to biometric data and validation state. The vulnerability stems from improper synchronization mechanisms (CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) in the race condition handling between multiple authentication threads or processes. An attacker with physical access to a system can exploit a timing window in the synchronization logic to manipulate or bypass the biometric verification workflow before proper validation completes, allowing unauthorized access to the device or elevation of privileges. The affected products span Windows 10 build 17763 through 26100, Windows 11 build 22631 through 26200, and Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 across their respective build versions.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Biometric Service allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-22524
GHSA-jrfq-3xg2-qxxf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB