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Apache OFBiz CVE-2026-31910

| EUVDEUVD-2026-30870 HIGH
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-05-19 apache GHSA-7fjv-4hxj-5chr
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify internet-facing OFBiz endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Craft request with attacker-controlled URL
  3. Execution
    Server fetches internal/metadata target
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate internal response data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against network-reachable Apache OFBiz instances before 24.09.06, per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Exploitation requires that the OFBiz server itself be able to reach a target of interest (internal service, cloud metadata endpoint, or other back-end host), so the practical value is limited by the server's own network position and egress rules; SSRF impact here is confidentiality-only (C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning an attacker reads or probes reachable resources rather than executing code. The exact vulnerable feature or parameter is not specified in the advisory, which limits precise pre-conditions.

Impact

The signals are consistent but point to latent rather than imminent risk. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes an easy, network-reachable, unauthenticated attack, and SSVC rates it Automatable:yes with partial technical impact - both suggesting it could be scripted at scale. Counterbalancing this, EPSS is only 0.02% (4th percentile), SSVC Exploitation is 'none', and no KEV listing or public POC exists, so real-world exploitation is currently not observed. The C:H/I:N/A:N profile means impact is bounded to information disclosure (reading internal/blind SSRF targets), not server compromise, which tempers the 7.5 score. Net: a genuine, easily automatable exposure worth patching promptly on internet-facing OFBiz instances, but not an active-exploitation emergency based on available data. No conflicting signals were identified between the CVSS vector and the SSRF description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted request to an internet-facing OFBiz endpoint containing a URL or host parameter pointing at an internal resource such as a cloud metadata service or an internal admin API. The server dutifully fetches that URL and returns or leaks the response, allowing the attacker to harvest internal data or credentials. No authentication or user interaction is required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), and no public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026

Server-Side Request Forgery in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to coerce the server into issuing arbitrary outbound HTTP requests, enabling access to internal-only services, cloud metadata endpoints, and other network resources normally shielded from the internet. The CVSS 3.1 vector (7.5, C:H) reflects confidentiality-only impact, consistent with data exfiltration from internal targets rather than direct code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.02%, 4th percentile), indicating no observed exploitation activity despite the network-reachable, no-privilege attack surface.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Apache OFBiz to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue, as directed by the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/2smc4c4o056ovd2hoq1l29593y5y29vh. Until the upgrade can be applied, reduce exposure by placing the OFBiz application behind a reverse proxy or firewall that restricts its outbound network egress so the server cannot reach internal address ranges or cloud metadata endpoints (e.g. 169.254.169.254), and restrict inbound access to the affected request handlers to trusted networks or authenticated users; be aware that egress filtering can break legitimate integrations that call external services, and inbound restrictions may impede public storefront functionality, so validate these controls against your deployment before enforcing them.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache OFBiz 0 <24.09.06

Affected Packages

euvd apache_ofbiz fix: 24.09.06

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache OFBiz is a Java-based open-source enterprise resource planning (ERP) and e-commerce suite bundling accounting, CRM, order management, and a web storefront on an embedded application server. The flaw is classified CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery), the root-cause class where a server fetches a user-supplied URL or host without adequately validating or restricting the destination, letting an attacker repurpose the server as a proxy into networks it can reach. The affected component is identified only by CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all Apache OFBiz builds prior to the fixed 24.09.06 release; the specific vulnerable request handler or feature is not detailed in the advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable unauthenticated SSRF with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is confidentiality-only information disclosure, so C:H and I:A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
May 19, 2026 - 11:16 EUVD
CVE Published
May 19, 2026 - 09:33 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 19, 2026 - 09:33 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.

This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache OFBiz versions before 24.09.06 contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability allowing unauthenticated attackers to access internal services and cloud metadata endpoints from the internet-creating a direct pathway for credential theft and lateral network movement. Any organization with internet-facing OFBiz deployments faces confidentiality risk from external adversaries without requiring any authentication or user interaction. While exploitation activity is currently minimal, the HIGH severity rating (CVSS 7.5) and low barriers to attack demand rapid remediation before threat actors expand focus to this vulnerability class.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
open-source ERP/e-commerce suite, meaningful but not ubiquitous deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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Authenticated code injection in the Apache OFBiz cms plugin allows a CMS content-editor to run arbitrary operating syste

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Authenticated OS command execution in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 lets a low-privileged accounting user run arbit

CVE-2026-71901 HIGH
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Authenticated users who hold access to the Sales Force Automation (SFA) component in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.08 can su

CVE-2026-82894 HIGH
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Improper authorization in the OFBiz ContentWorker lets a remote unauthenticated attacker invoke an arbitrary OFBiz servi

CVE-2026-73578 HIGH
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Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass the request-map authentication policy in Apache OFBiz 24.09 (before 24.09.08

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