Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Default credentials are publicly known so authentication is effectively bypassed (PR:N); network-reachable with no user interaction and low complexity, yielding total compromise (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionNVD
IBM API Connect 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.0.3 uses default credentials which could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the application before the system enforces a credential update.
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass via default credentials in IBM API Connect 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.0.3 lets remote unauthenticated attackers log in with vendor-shipped default credentials during the window before the system forces a credential change on first use. Rated CVSS 9.8 with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, the flaw grants full access to the API management platform. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC reports no observed exploitation, but the low attack complexity and known-credential nature make opportunistic abuse of freshly deployed instances plausible.
Technical ContextAI
IBM API Connect is an enterprise API lifecycle management and gateway platform used to create, secure, and publish APIs. The root cause is classified as CWE-1392 (Use of Default Credentials): the product ships with pre-set, well-known credentials that remain valid until an administrator completes an initial credential-update step. Because these defaults are documented and identical across installations, any party who can reach the management interface over the network can authenticate before the mandatory change is enforced. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:api_connect covering versions 12.1.0.0 up to (not including) 12.1.0.3.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch available per IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278909 and upgrade beyond the affected range to a fixed release (the EUVD range indicates 12.1.0.3 as the boundary; confirm the exact fixed build in the IBM advisory). As an immediate compensating control on any instance still running an affected version, force a change of all default and administrative credentials to strong unique values before or immediately upon deployment rather than relying on the delayed enforcement, and restrict network access to the management and administrative interfaces to trusted management networks via firewall or VPN so an un-initialized instance cannot be reached from untrusted networks during its first-boot window. The trade-off of network restriction is reduced administrative convenience and the need to allowlist legitimate management hosts. After remediation, verify no instances remain in a default-credential state.
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Same weakness CWE-1392 – Use of Default Credentials
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-42304
GHSA-m242-fcx4-2h8f