Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-reachable, unauthenticated path traversal (AV:N/PR:N) yields partial file read and write (C:L/I:L) with no availability impact; low complexity, no scope change.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.
This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.06.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.06, which fixes the issue.
AnalysisAI
Path traversal in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 exposes unauthenticated remote attackers to file read and limited file write capabilities outside the application's intended directory boundaries. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms this requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special network position against any internet-exposed OFBiz instance. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS sits at 0.02% (6th percentile), but SSVC flags the attack as automatable - meaning if tooling emerges, mass internet scanning becomes feasible.
Technical ContextAI
Apache OFBiz is an open-source Java-based enterprise resource planning (ERP) and e-commerce framework maintained by the Apache Software Foundation. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory), which arises when user-supplied input - typically URL path segments or request parameters - is used to construct filesystem paths without adequate canonicalization or boundary enforcement. Attackers can inject sequences such as ../, %2e%2e%2f, or other encoded variants to escape the webroot sandbox. The CPE (cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_ofbiz:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms every release prior to 24.09.06 is within scope. OFBiz exposes numerous HTTP endpoints across its view layer and controller framework, providing broad attack surface for path traversal probing.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Apache OFBiz 24.09.06. Organizations should upgrade to this version as the primary remediation, following Apache's release notes and the advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/5hjnmt9no6mmtg8sxq3mhonzff1vkd5m. If immediate upgrade is blocked by change-control timelines, deploy WAF rules blocking common path traversal patterns (e.g., ../, %2e%2e, %252e%252e) against OFBiz HTTP endpoints - note that WAF-only controls may be bypassed by novel encoding and should be treated as temporary. Additionally, restricting external network access to OFBiz via a reverse proxy or network ACL, and running the OFBiz process under a least-privilege OS account with minimal filesystem access, limits the data an attacker can reach if exploitation occurs.
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Same weakness CWE-22 – Path Traversal
View allSame technique Path Traversal
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-30852
GHSA-p9mw-926p-xf85