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October CMS CVE-2026-29179

| EUVDEUVD-2026-24159 LOW
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-04-21 GitHub_M GHSA-jvwg-phxx-j3rp
3.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to backend
  2. Delivery
    Navigate to asset or blueprint editor
  3. Exploit
    Submit file operation request (upload, create, rename, delete)
  4. Execution
    Sub-permission check fails to enforce
  5. Persist
    File operation executes despite denied permission
  6. Impact
    Malicious asset or blueprint persists

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

This vulnerability requires: (1) Authenticated backend user account with editor role or equivalent access; (2) Uncommon permission configuration where the user is explicitly granted editor access but has editor.cms_assets or editor.tailor_blueprints sub-permissions specifically and intentionally withheld; (3) Access to the CMS or Tailor editor interface in the backend administrative panel. Standard permission configurations where editors either possess full asset/blueprint permissions or are denied editor access entirely are not vulnerable. The vulnerability does NOT affect frontend users, unauthenticated requests, or installations using default or typical role-based access control patterns where permission restrictions are applied at the role level rather than as mixed individual sub-permission grants.

Impact

The CVSS score of 3.3 with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates low severity with multiple limiting factors: high attack complexity (AC:H), requirement for high-level privileges (PR:H), and limited impact (confidentiality and integrity low, no availability impact). Real-world risk is significantly constrained by the extremely uncommon permission configuration required-this only affects installations where administrators have explicitly granted editor access while simultaneously withholding specific sub-permissions, which contradicts typical role-based access control design patterns. The attack requires authenticated backend access and elevated privileges, making it an insider threat rather than a general-population risk. No public exploit code has been identified, and CISA KEV status has not been provided. While the vulnerability is genuine, the narrow attack surface (uncommon configuration + high privileges required + network complexity) suggests this represents a lower practical risk than the CVSS number alone implies. Organizations with standard permission models where editors either have asset/blueprint permissions or do not (without mixed-state configurations) are not affected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious backend user with editor access to a portion of the CMS (e.g., content editing) but whose permissions explicitly exclude asset and blueprint management attempts to upload a malicious theme asset or blueprint file. Due to the missing sub-permission check, the file operation succeeds despite the configured permission denial, allowing the attacker to inject malicious code into theme files or blueprint definitions that execute on subsequent site rendering or administration actions.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 21, 2026

October CMS versions prior to 3.7.16 and 4.1.16 fail to enforce fine-grained sub-permission checks for asset and blueprint file operations in the CMS and Tailor editor extensions, allowing backend users with editor access but explicitly withheld editor.cms_assets or editor.tailor_blueprints permissions to perform unauthorized file operations (create, delete, rename, move, upload) on theme assets and blueprint files. Additionally, an operator precedence error discloses the theme blueprint directory tree under the same conditions. This affects an uncommon permission configuration where high-privileged users have granular restrictions selectively applied.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to October CMS 3.7.16 or 4.1.16 to apply the vendor-released patch that implements proper sub-permission enforcement. For organizations unable to immediately patch, apply compensating controls by auditing and removing uncommon mixed-permission configurations where backend users are granted editor access while having specific sub-permissions (editor.cms_assets or editor.tailor_blueprints) explicitly withheld. Prefer binary permission models where users either have full editor privileges including asset/blueprint permissions or are restricted from editing entirely, avoiding the intermediate state that triggers this vulnerability. Monitor file operations on theme assets and blueprint directories for unauthorized modifications by backend users. Review audit logs for users with editor roles to identify those with atypical permission assignments. See GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-jvwg-phxx-j3rp for additional details and patch download links.

Affected VersionsENISA

October 4.0.0, < 4.1.16
October < 3.7.16

Affected Packages

composer october/system fix: 3.7.16, 4.1.16
euvd october fix: 3.7.16, 4.1.16

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in composer, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

October CMS is a Laravel-based open-source content management system that provides role-based access control through a permission system. The vulnerability exists in permission enforcement logic within the CMS and Tailor editor extensions, which handle asset management and blueprint file operations. The root cause is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), indicating a failure to check permissions before allowing sensitive operations. The issue stems from an operator precedence error in permission evaluation logic, allowing authenticated backend users to bypass sub-permission checks that should restrict file operations on specific resource types (theme assets and blueprint files). Tailor is October's modern page-building extension that manages blueprint definitions stored in the filesystem.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 3.3 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Apr 22, 2026 - 21:08 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 21, 2026 - 18:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Apr 21, 2026 - 16:19 nvd
LOW 3.3

DescriptionCVE.org

October is a Content Management System (CMS) and web platform. Prior to 3.7.16 and 4.1.16, fine-grained sub-permission checks for asset and blueprint file operations were not enforced in the CMS and Tailor editor extensions. This only affects backend users who were explicitly granted editor access but had editor.cms_assets or editor.tailor_blueprints specifically withheld, an uncommon permission configuration. In this edge case, such users could perform file operations (create, delete, rename, move, upload) on theme assets or blueprint files despite lacking the required sub-permission. A related operator precedence error in the Tailor navigation also disclosed the theme blueprint directory tree under the same conditions. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.7.16 and 4.1.16.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2017-1000119 HIGH POC
7.2 Oct 05

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to PHP code execution in the file upload functionality resulting in site compromise

CVE-2021-3311 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 05

An issue was discovered in October through build 471. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2021-32648 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Aug 26

octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability

CVE-2017-16244 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 01

Cross-Site Request Forgery exists in OctoberCMS 1.0.426 (aka Build 426) due to improper validation of CSRF tokens for po

CVE-2022-21705 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 23

Octobercms is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulner

CVE-2018-7198 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 18

October CMS through 1.0.431 allows XSS by entering HTML on the Add Posts page. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vu

CVE-2017-1000196 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to PHP code execution in the asset manager functionality resulting in site compromis

CVE-2017-1000197 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to file path modification in asset move functionality resulting in creating creating

CVE-2017-1000194 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to Apache configuration modification via file upload functionality resulting in site

CVE-2017-15284 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Oct 12

Cross-Site Scripting exists in OctoberCMS 1.0.425 (aka Build 425), allowing a least privileged user to upload an SVG fil

CVE-2015-5613 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Sep 28

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in October CMS build 271 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrar

CVE-2023-43876 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Sep 28

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in installation of October v.3.4.16 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary w

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