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Android CVE-2026-28666

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73994 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-08 security@android.com GHSA-6v3g-4gv2-cwvj
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: android
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege app or network delivery vector
  2. Delivery
    Craft authorization-bypassing DNG image
  3. Exploit
    Submit image to LocalImageResolver pipeline
  4. Execution
    Bypass DNG rendering authorization check
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges or trigger persistent denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold low-privilege access on the target Android device (PR:L per the CVSS vector) - a completely unauthenticated external attacker cannot trigger the flaw directly. The attacker must be able to deliver a malicious DNG image into the LocalImageResolver processing path, which is reachable over the network (AV:N), through vectors such as messaging applications, email clients, or cloud photo synchronization services that automatically process received images. No user interaction is required (UI:N) once the image reaches the resolver. The vulnerability does not require root, system, or any elevated Android permission beyond the baseline needed to submit content to the affected code path. The SSVC 'not automatable' rating indicates that reliable exploitation is not trivially scriptable, likely due to per-device variability or the need to reach the specific processing context. Exploitation is limited to Android versions 14, 15, 16, 16-QPR2, and 17; patched devices are not affected.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates a high-severity, network-reachable flaw with low-complexity exploitation and full CIA impact, which on its face warrants urgent patching. However, multiple real-world risk signals temper the urgency considerably: EPSS sits at just 0.18% (7th percentile), SSVC rates current exploitation as 'none' and the attack as 'not automatable', and no CISA KEV listing or public POC code has been identified. The 'not automatable' SSVC assessment is particularly notable - it implies that mass exploitation at scale is not straightforward despite the AC:L CVSS rating, suggesting some non-trivial orchestration is required. The SSVC 'total technical impact' rating aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H CVSS vector, confirming worst-case outcome if exploitation succeeds. Android's enormous global deployment footprint means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in boleslawiec should treat this as a routine but timely patching priority, consistent with standard monthly Android patch cadence rather than emergency response. The description's framing as 'Remote Persistent Denial of Service' leading to 'privilege escalation' is somewhat unusual - analysts should verify the precise exploitation chain against the September 2026 bulletin, as the two outcomes imply different attack goals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-level access - such as a malicious application installed on the device or content delivered through a network-connected service (messaging, cloud sync, email) - submits a specially crafted DNG image to the LocalImageResolver pipeline without requiring any victim interaction. The malformed DNG bypasses the authorization check in LocalImageResolver.java, allowing the attacker to escalate privileges within the Android framework or induce a persistent denial of service condition affecting image-processing services. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 10, 2026

LocalImageResolver.java in Android 14 through 17 (including QPR2 releases) contains a DNG image rendering authorization check bypass (CWE-863) that enables remote privilege escalation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The flaw requires only low-level privileges and no user interaction, expanding the attack surface beyond typical media-processing vulnerabilities that normally depend on explicit user file-opening. Google's Android Security Team disclosed the issue via the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply security patches distributed through the September 2026 Android Security Bulletin (https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-09-01). OEM and carrier partners typically distribute these patches as monthly over-the-air firmware updates; consult your device manufacturer's support channel for device-specific patch availability and exact build identifiers, as these were not specified in available intelligence. For enterprise environments where patching is delayed, consider using MDM policies to restrict or sandbox applications that ingest untrusted DNG image content (e.g., third-party gallery or camera apps with network-accessible media processing), though this may reduce functionality for legitimate photo-management workflows. Restricting network-accessible image-processing endpoints in managed device profiles is a targeted compensating control until patches are deployed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Android 16
Android 16-qpr2
Android 14
Android 15
Android 17

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in multiple functions of LocalImageResolver.java, a component within the Android platform framework responsible for resolving and rendering local image content. DNG (Digital Negative) is Adobe's widely supported raw image container format, routinely processed by Android's media pipeline across gallery, messaging, and cloud-sync applications. The flaw is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), indicating that the code fails to properly enforce an authorization gate specific to DNG format rendering, allowing an attacker to bypass a security check intended to restrict certain image-processing behavior. Affected versions confirmed via EUVD-2026-73994 span Android 14, Android 15, Android 16, Android 16-QPR2, and Android 17. The reporter is security@android.com, Google's internal Android Security Team, establishing Google as the coordinating vendor.

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Severity by source

Vendor (android) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable via DNG image delivery, low privilege required per description and CVSS, no user interaction, full CIA impact via privilege escalation pathway.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (android).

CVSS VectorVendor: android

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 10, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In multiple functions of LocalImageResolver.java, there is a possible Remote Persistent Denial of Service due to a DNG image rendering check bypass. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity authorization flaw in Android 14-17 (including recent patches) allows remote attackers to gain complete system control on affected devices through malicious image files, requiring only low privilege and no user interaction. Organizations with Android users face elevated risk of device compromise and data breach until Google releases a patch. The vulnerability's broad attack surface and lack of vendor patch status demand immediate inventory assessment and mitigation planning.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: disable DNG image rendering in applications and services where not operationally required; restrict application-level access to untrusted image files; implement device-level access controls limiting local privilege escalation vectors; segment Android 14-17 devices on separate network VLANs from sensitive systems; monitor device logs and network traffic for anomalous image processing or privilege escalation attempts; restrict sideloading and enforce application allowlisting on affected devices.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Android is the dominant global mobile OS by install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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