Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSocial engineering lure
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DeliveryVictim clicks malicious link while authenticated
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ExploitDOM manipulation executes JavaScript
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ExecutionSession token exfiltration
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ImpactCross-scope access to Connect resources
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that victims are actively using Adobe Connect (logged in or with valid session cookies) and visit an attacker-crafted URL or webpage containing malicious DOM manipulation code. The vulnerability is in Adobe Connect versions 12.10 and earlier including the 2025.3 branch. User interaction (UI:R in CVSS vector) is mandatory - passive browsing is insufficient; the victim must click a link or load attacker-controlled content. Exploitation does NOT require the attacker to have Adobe Connect credentials (PR:N), making this accessible to external unauthenticated attackers. The changed scope (S:C) indicates exploitation is not limited to the specific vulnerable DOM component but can affect other Connect security domains, lowering exploitation barriers once initial user interaction occurs. No specific non-default Connect configuration is required - default installations are vulnerable. |
| Impact | Despite the critical CVSS score of 9.3, multiple signals suggest moderate real-world urgency. The CVSS vector shows network-accessible exploitation with no authentication required (AV:N/PR:N) but mandatory user interaction (UI:R) - victims must click a malicious link or visit an attacker-controlled page. The changed scope (S:C) elevates severity by enabling cross-session or cross-feature attacks within Connect's ecosystem. However, SSVC framework marks this as 'Automatable: no' due to the UI requirement, reducing worm-like propagation risk. EPSS score of 0.10% (27th percentile) indicates security researchers assess exploitation probability as low, with no confirmed public exploit code or CISA KEV listing. The combination of high CVSS but low EPSS and no exploitation evidence suggests this is a defense-in-depth fix rather than an imminent mass-exploitation risk. Prioritize patching for Connect instances handling sensitive meetings or in regulated industries, but this does not require emergency weekend patching for most organizations. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL or webpage containing manipulated DOM elements targeting Adobe Connect's JavaScript execution context. The attacker sends this link to authenticated Connect users via phishing email or posts it on a trusted forum where Connect users congregate. When a victim clicks the link while logged into Adobe Connect, the browser processes the attacker-controlled DOM manipulation, executing malicious JavaScript within the Connect application's security context. The changed scope (S:C) allows the attacker's script to access session tokens, meeting credentials, or sensitive data across Connect's features beyond the initially vulnerable component. No public proof-of-concept code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Apr 28, 2026
DOM-based XSS in Adobe Connect 12.10 and earlier (including 2025.3) enables malicious JavaScript execution in victim browsers when users visit attacker-crafted webpages. The changed scope in CVSS vector (S:C) indicates the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component's security authority, potentially allowing lateral access to other Connect features or sessions. Adobe has released a patch in APSB26-37. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.10%, 27th percentile) with no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), suggesting this is currently a theoretical risk rather than an imminent mass-exploitation threat.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Adobe Connect versions 12.10 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers with changed scope, enabling cross-origin attacks. Exploitation requires social engineering to lure victims to a malicious webpage. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with SSVC indicating no current exploitation and EPSS data not provided. The 9.3 CVSS reflects the changed scope (S:C) allowing attacks beyond the vulnerable application's security context, combined with high confidentiality and integrity impact despite requiring user interaction.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch detailed in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-37 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/connect/apsb26-37.html). The advisory specifies the exact patched version to upgrade to - administrators should consult APSB26-37 for the fixed release number and upgrade procedures specific to their deployment model (on-premises vs hosted). If immediate patching is not feasible, implement compensating controls: configure Content Security Policy headers to restrict script sources to trusted domains only (add 'script-src self' directive; note this may break third-party integrations requiring whitelisting), deploy web application firewall rules to detect and block JavaScript event handlers in URL parameters (high false-positive risk with legitimate Connect workflows), and educate users not to click untrusted links while authenticated to Connect (weakest control, relies on user behavior). These workarounds reduce but do not eliminate risk since DOM-based XSS executes client-side beyond server-side filtering.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
DOM-based XSS (CWE-79) occurs when Adobe Connect's client-side JavaScript code improperly processes user-controllable data within the Document Object Model without adequate sanitization. Unlike reflected or stored XSS where the server sends malicious content, DOM-based XSS executes entirely in the browser via unsafe DOM manipulation (e.g., innerHTML, document.write, eval) of attacker-controlled sources like URL fragments or postMessage events. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:adobe_connect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) covers all Adobe Connect versions through 12.10, including the 2025.3 release branch. Adobe Connect is a web conferencing platform handling sensitive meeting data, user sessions, and organizational content, making XSS particularly dangerous for session hijacking and data exfiltration across the platform's security boundary.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionNVD
Adobe Connect versions 2025.3, 12.10 and earlier are affected by a DOM-based Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability. An attacker could exploit this issue by manipulating the DOM environment to execute malicious JavaScript within the context of the victim's browser. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a crafted webpage. Scope is changed.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe Connect versions 12.10 and earlier contain a DOM-based cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow attackers to execute malicious code in users' browsers and potentially compromise other Connect sessions or features. While currently unexploited in the wild, the critical severity and changed scope indicate this poses a significant risk to organizations relying on Adobe Connect for collaboration, particularly if users access untrusted content or follow attacker-crafted links.
Vendor-released patch: APSB26-37. If immediate patching is not feasible: restrict Adobe Connect access to trusted internal networks only; disable external sharing features; implement browser security policies (Content Security Policy headers) to mitigate XSS; conduct enhanced monitoring of session activities for signs of unauthorized access; educate users to avoid clicking links from untrusted sources directed to Connect instances.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-22663
GHSA-4c2f-hvf5-4jwv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB