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Smartermail CVE-2026-25067

MEDIUM
Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference (CWE-706)
2026-01-29 disclosure@vulncheck.com
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2021 - Vulnerable and Outdated Components
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incorrectly specified target
Impact

CVSS 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: None. Exploitation no authentication required. Exploitable via remote/network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

SmarterMail before build 9518 allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit a path traversal flaw in the background preview endpoint by supplying base64-encoded UNC paths, forcing the Windows service to initiate SMB connections to attacker-controlled servers. This enables credential coercion and NTLM relay attacks without requiring authentication or user interaction. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:00 CVSS 5.3

SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9518 contain an unauthenticated path coercion vulnerability in the background-of-the-day preview endpoint. The application base64-decodes attacker-supplied input and uses it as a filesystem path without validation. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-706 (Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference). Affects the background-of-the-day preview component of Smartermail. SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9518 contain an unauthenticated path coercion vulnerability in the background-of-the-day preview endpoint. The application base64-decodes attacker-supplied input and uses it as a filesystem path without validation. On Windows systems, this allows UNC paths to be resolved, causing the SmarterMail service to initiate outbound SMB authentication attempts to attacker-controlled hosts. This can be abused for credential coercion, NTLM relay attacks, an

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

SmarterTools SmarterMail versions prior to build 9518 contain an unauthenticated path coercion vulnerability in the background-of-the-day preview endpoint. The application base64-decodes attacker-supplied input and uses it as a filesystem path without validation. On Windows systems, this allows UNC paths to be resolved, causing the SmarterMail service to initiate outbound SMB authentication attempts to attacker-controlled hosts. This can be abused for credential coercion, NTLM relay attacks, and unauthorized network authentication.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-25067 presents moderate security risk rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:smartertools:smartermail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2026-23760 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 22

Full administrative takeover of SmarterTools SmarterMail (builds prior to 9511) is possible because the force-reset-pass

CVE-2026-24423 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jan 23

SmarterTools SmarterMail prior to build 9511 contains a second critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-24423) — an unauthentica

CVE-2019-7214 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 24

SmarterTools SmarterMail 16.x before build 6985 allows deserialization of untrusted data. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2019-7212 HIGH POC
8.2 Apr 24

SmarterTools SmarterMail 16.x before build 6985 has hardcoded secret keys. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerab

CVE-2021-32234 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

SmarterTools SmarterMail 16.x through 100.x before 100.0.7803 allows remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVS

CVE-2023-48116 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Dec 21

SmarterTools SmarterMail 8495 through 8664 before 8747 allows stored XSS via a crafted description of a Calendar appoint

CVE-2023-48115 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Dec 21

SmarterTools SmarterMail 8495 through 8664 before 8747 allows stored DOM XSS because an XSS protection mechanism is skip

CVE-2023-48114 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Dec 21

SmarterTools SmarterMail 8495 through 8664 before 8747 allows stored XSS by using image/svg+xml and an uploaded SVG docu

CVE-2026-104084 HIGH
8.7 Oct 09

SmarterMail before build 9777 fails to revalidate the role claim embedded in JWT access and refresh tokens when a token

CVE-2026-7807 HIGH
8.7 May 08

Authenticated attackers can read arbitrary JSON files from SmarterMail servers prior to build 9560 through a path traver

CVE-2026-104082 HIGH
8.6 Oct 09

Remote code execution in SmarterMail builds before 9777 allows an attacker who already holds a SysAdmin-scoped access to

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