Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify Kiteworks Secure Data Forms instance
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DeliveryCraft URL with reflected XSS payload
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ExploitPhish target with malicious link
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ExecutionVictim clicks and browser renders injected script
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PersistScript exfiltrates session cookies or form data
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ImpactReuse session to access Kiteworks-hosted sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target Kiteworks deployment to have the Secure Data Forms feature enabled and reachable by the attacker (typically over the public internet, since Kiteworks is commonly exposed for external collaboration), and the victim must click an attacker-crafted URL containing the malicious payload (UI:R). No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), but the value of the attack depends on the victim being an authenticated Kiteworks user whose session can be hijacked or whose form input can be intercepted. Kiteworks versions 9.3.0 and later are not vulnerable, and deployments that do not use Secure Data Forms are not exposed to this specific flaw. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that requires user interaction and crosses a security scope, yielding a base score of 8.2 - elevated for reflected XSS because Kiteworks handles regulated and sensitive data, so session theft or form-data exfiltration directly impacts confidentiality (C:H). EPSS data was not provided in the input, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Realistic risk is moderate: the score is driven by the high-value target context rather than ease of mass exploitation, since UI:R limits worm-like spread and typical mitigations (URL filtering, NoScript, modern browser XSS auditors) reduce success rates. Verify EPSS independently before deprioritizing - the absence of an EPSS figure in the input is a data gap, not a low-risk signal. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious URL pointing at a victim organization's Kiteworks Secure Data Forms endpoint with a JavaScript payload embedded in a reflected parameter, then sends it via phishing email or chat to an employee or partner expected to fill out a Kiteworks form. When the target clicks the link, the injected script executes in the Kiteworks origin and can steal session cookies, harvest form input as it is typed, or pivot to other Kiteworks application functionality the user is authorized for. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026
Reflected cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Secure Data Forms prior to version 9.3.0 allows external attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser session by tricking them into clicking a crafted link. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.2 due to scope change (S:C) and high confidentiality impact, but exploitation requires user interaction. At time of analysis, no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Kiteworks 9.3.0 - upgrade all Kiteworks PDN instances to 9.3.0 or later as referenced in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-xp8m-wmmp-f947 (https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-xp8m-wmmp-f947). Until the upgrade is deployed, restrict access to the Secure Data Forms endpoint via network ACLs or WAF rules that filter common reflected XSS payloads (script tags, on-event handlers, javascript: URIs) in query parameters reaching the forms component, accepting that custom-encoded payloads may bypass signature-based WAFs. Educate form recipients to avoid clicking unsolicited Kiteworks form links from external senders and consider enabling a strict Content-Security-Policy header on the Kiteworks instance if supported by the deployment, noting that CSP changes can break legitimate embedded scripts and should be tested in a staging environment first.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Kiteworks is a Private Data Network (PDN) platform used for governed file sharing, managed file transfer, and secure forms; the Secure Data Forms component (cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:secure_data_forms) enables organizations to collect sensitive data via web forms. The vulnerability is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically a reflected XSS where attacker-controlled input echoed back in the form's response page is not properly encoded, permitting injection of script content into the DOM rendered for the victim.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Kiteworks is a private data network (PDN). Prior to version 9.3.0, a reflected XSS vulnerability in Kiteworks Secure Data Forms could allow an external attacker to trick a user into executing arbitrary JavaScript code. Upgrade Kiteworks to version 9.3.0 or later to receive a patch.
Executive ViewAI
Kiteworks Secure Data Forms versions prior to 9.3.0 contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability enabling attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in user browsers through socially engineered links, creating direct exposure to credential theft and unauthorized data access. The vulnerability affects organizations relying on Kiteworks for secure file sharing and data protection, with no patch currently available. Immediate compensating controls are required to reduce attack surface.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement Web Application Firewall rules targeting reflected XSS payloads; enforce Content Security Policy headers restricting inline script execution; enable detailed request logging and real-time alerts on Secure Data Forms access; restrict form access to authenticated users with business justification; conduct user training on verifying link legitimacy before clicking; monitor for anomalous data access patterns in audit logs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Unauthenticated attackers who know a target's email address can take over Kiteworks Core accounts that use locally store
Improper certificate-assignment controls in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Stored cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Core (all versions prior to 9.5.0) enables unauthenticated attackers to persist
Authentication bypass in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets unauthenticated remote attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthenticated
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated sender t
Unauthenticated server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before version 9.5.0 lets a remote att
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway before 9.5.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker
Server-side request forgery in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway (all versions before 9.5.0) lets a remote, unauthentic
Command injection in Kiteworks Core's internal cluster-management function allows an attacker who already has code execu
Sandbox escape in Kiteworks Core's document-conversion feature (CVE-2026-102125, CVSS 8.8) allows code already executing
Authenticated privilege escalation in Kiteworks PDN (the Accellion-line private data network) before version 9.1.0 lets
EUVD-2026-33749
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB