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Kiteworks CVE-2026-24751

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33749 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-06-01 GitHub_M
8.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Kiteworks Secure Data Forms instance
  2. Delivery
    Craft URL with reflected XSS payload
  3. Exploit
    Phish target with malicious link
  4. Execution
    Victim clicks and browser renders injected script
  5. Persist
    Script exfiltrates session cookies or form data
  6. Impact
    Reuse session to access Kiteworks-hosted sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target Kiteworks deployment to have the Secure Data Forms feature enabled and reachable by the attacker (typically over the public internet, since Kiteworks is commonly exposed for external collaboration), and the victim must click an attacker-crafted URL containing the malicious payload (UI:R). No authentication is required of the attacker (PR:N), but the value of the attack depends on the victim being an authenticated Kiteworks user whose session can be hijacked or whose form input can be intercepted. Kiteworks versions 9.3.0 and later are not vulnerable, and deployments that do not use Secure Data Forms are not exposed to this specific flaw.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that requires user interaction and crosses a security scope, yielding a base score of 8.2 - elevated for reflected XSS because Kiteworks handles regulated and sensitive data, so session theft or form-data exfiltration directly impacts confidentiality (C:H). EPSS data was not provided in the input, and the CVE is not in CISA KEV; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Realistic risk is moderate: the score is driven by the high-value target context rather than ease of mass exploitation, since UI:R limits worm-like spread and typical mitigations (URL filtering, NoScript, modern browser XSS auditors) reduce success rates. Verify EPSS independently before deprioritizing - the absence of an EPSS figure in the input is a data gap, not a low-risk signal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious URL pointing at a victim organization's Kiteworks Secure Data Forms endpoint with a JavaScript payload embedded in a reflected parameter, then sends it via phishing email or chat to an employee or partner expected to fill out a Kiteworks form. When the target clicks the link, the injected script executes in the Kiteworks origin and can steal session cookies, harvest form input as it is typed, or pivot to other Kiteworks application functionality the user is authorized for.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 01, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting in Kiteworks Secure Data Forms prior to version 9.3.0 allows external attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser session by tricking them into clicking a crafted link. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.2 due to scope change (S:C) and high confidentiality impact, but exploitation requires user interaction. At time of analysis, no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Kiteworks 9.3.0 - upgrade all Kiteworks PDN instances to 9.3.0 or later as referenced in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-xp8m-wmmp-f947 (https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-xp8m-wmmp-f947). Until the upgrade is deployed, restrict access to the Secure Data Forms endpoint via network ACLs or WAF rules that filter common reflected XSS payloads (script tags, on-event handlers, javascript: URIs) in query parameters reaching the forms component, accepting that custom-encoded payloads may bypass signature-based WAFs. Educate form recipients to avoid clicking unsolicited Kiteworks form links from external senders and consider enabling a strict Content-Security-Policy header on the Kiteworks instance if supported by the deployment, noting that CSP changes can break legitimate embedded scripts and should be tested in a staging environment first.

Affected VersionsENISA

Secure Data Forms < 9.3.0

Affected Packages

euvd secure_data_forms fix: 9.3.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kiteworks is a Private Data Network (PDN) platform used for governed file sharing, managed file transfer, and secure forms; the Secure Data Forms component (cpe:2.3:a:kiteworks:secure_data_forms) enables organizations to collect sensitive data via web forms. The vulnerability is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), specifically a reflected XSS where attacker-controlled input echoed back in the form's response page is not properly encoded, permitting injection of script content into the DOM rendered for the victim.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 8.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 01, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Kiteworks is a private data network (PDN). Prior to version 9.3.0, a reflected XSS vulnerability in Kiteworks Secure Data Forms could allow an external attacker to trick a user into executing arbitrary JavaScript code. Upgrade Kiteworks to version 9.3.0 or later to receive a patch.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Kiteworks Secure Data Forms versions prior to 9.3.0 contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability enabling attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in user browsers through socially engineered links, creating direct exposure to credential theft and unauthorized data access. The vulnerability affects organizations relying on Kiteworks for secure file sharing and data protection, with no patch currently available. Immediate compensating controls are required to reduce attack surface.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: implement Web Application Firewall rules targeting reflected XSS payloads; enforce Content Security Policy headers restricting inline script execution; enable detailed request logging and real-time alerts on Secure Data Forms access; restrict form access to authenticated users with business justification; conduct user training on verifying link legitimacy before clicking; monitor for anomalous data access patterns in audit logs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 90% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +41
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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