Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (talos).
CVSS VectorVendor: talos
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the x3f_load_huffman functionality of LibRaw Commit d20315b. A specially crafted malicious file can lead to a heap buffer overflow. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
AnalysisAI
Heap buffer overflow in LibRaw's x3f_load_huffman function (commit d20315b) allows remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution via malicious X3F image files. The vulnerability stems from an integer overflow (CWE-190) leading to heap corruption. CVSS 8.1 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though attack complexity is rated high. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing indicates no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. Reported by Cisco Talos (TALOS-2026-2359), affecting LibRaw's Sigma X3F raw image parsing functionality.
Technical ContextAI
LibRaw is an open-source library for reading and processing raw image files from digital cameras, widely used in photo editing applications and image processing pipelines. The vulnerability resides in the x3f_load_huffman function responsible for parsing Huffman-encoded data within Sigma's proprietary X3F raw image format. The root cause is an integer overflow (CWE-190) during size calculations when processing Huffman table parameters from the X3F file structure. This overflow causes allocation of an insufficiently sized heap buffer, which is subsequently overflowed during data decompression or table population. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:libraw:libraw) indicates the core LibRaw library itself is vulnerable, impacting any application that processes untrusted X3F files through LibRaw's parsing routines. The specific commit reference (d20315b) suggests this is a development-branch vulnerability that may affect recent unstable versions or pre-release code.
RemediationAI
Primary remediation requires updating LibRaw to a patched version that addresses the integer overflow in x3f_load_huffman. Organizations should monitor the LibRaw GitHub repository and the Cisco Talos advisory at https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2026-2359 for official patch releases and specific fixed version numbers. Until patches are available, implement defense-in-depth controls including disabling X3F format support if not operationally required, implementing file format validation before LibRaw processing, running image processing in sandboxed or containerized environments with limited privileges, and deploying memory corruption mitigations (ASLR, DEP/NX) on systems using LibRaw. For critical environments processing untrusted images, consider temporarily blocking X3F file uploads or switching to alternative raw processing libraries until patches are deployed. Application developers embedding LibRaw should review their integration for opportunities to validate file structure integrity before passing data to vulnerable parsing functions. Monitor LibRaw security advisories and CVE updates for release of fixed versions, then prioritize testing and deployment based on your environment's exposure to untrusted X3F files.
There is a stack-based buffer overflow in the parse_makernote function of dcraw_common.cpp in LibRaw 0.19.1. Rated high
Multiple double free vulnerabilities in the LibRaw::unpack function in libraw_cxx.cpp in LibRaw before 0.15.2 allow cont
A buffer overflow vulnerability in LibRaw version < 20.0 LibRaw::GetNormalizedModel in src/metadata/normalize_model.cpp
Buffer overflow in the exposure correction code in LibRaw before 0.15.1 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a de
A flaw was found in LibRaw. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authenticat
LibRaw before 0.20-Beta3 has an out-of-bounds write in parse_exif() in metadata\exif_gps.cpp via an unrecognized AtomNam
LibRaw::raw2image() in libraw_cxx.cpp has a heap-based buffer overflow. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerabi
LibRaw::copy_bayer in libraw_cxx.cpp in LibRaw 0.19.1 has a NULL pointer dereference. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5),
LibRaw::raw2image in libraw_cxx.cpp in LibRaw 0.19.1 has a NULL pointer dereference. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), t
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow was discovered in xtrans_interpolate in internal/dcraw_common.cpp in LibRaw before 0.18.3.
An error within the "parse_tiff_ifd()" function (internal/dcraw_common.cpp) in LibRaw versions before 0.18.2 can be expl
Heap-based buffer overflow in LibRaw's HuffTable::initval function allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve ar
Same weakness CWE-190 – Integer Overflow or Wraparound
View allSame technique Buffer Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: High| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Proxy 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Retail Branch Server 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Manager Server 4.3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP1 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP2 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP3 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | Fixed |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.3 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-19628
GHSA-6mmg-qj2r-7jcf