Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged PADM credentials
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DeliveryReach network session management interface
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ExploitSubmit crafted input to injection point
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ExecutionExecute injected OS commands with elevated rights
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ImpactGain unrestricted device control
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged authenticated session on the PADM device (CVSS PR:L) and network reachability to the specific session management interface endpoint; the attacker then leverages improper input validation in that interface to inject OS commands and escalate to unrestricted access. Limiting factors: the attacker must already hold credentials (not remote-unauthenticated), and only PADM firmware versions 0 through 20 are affected, with the interface needing to be network-accessible to the attacker. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L) once authenticated. |
| Impact | The signals are largely internally consistent and point to a genuine, high-severity issue rather than an inflated CVSS: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity attack that nonetheless requires an existing low-privileged authenticated session (PR:L), and full C:H/I:H/A:H reflects the described 'unrestricted access.' No EPSS score, no SSVC decision data, and no KEV or POC data were supplied, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from probabilistic sources - the assessment rests on the CVSS vector and vendor description alone. The key tempering factor is that PR:L requires valid credentials, so realistic risk is highest where the PADM interface is exposed to many low-trust users or where credentials are weak/shared; the offsetting aggravator is that PADM 20 is end-of-life, meaning no patch will close the gap. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained any low-privileged PADM account - via credential reuse, a shared operator login, or an insider - connects to the network-exposed session management interface and submits crafted input to the vulnerable parameter, injecting OS commands that execute with elevated privilege. This yields unrestricted control of the power-management device, letting the attacker alter power states, tamper with monitoring, or pivot within the OT/management network. No public exploit code was identified, so an attacker would need to develop the injection payload themselves. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Privilege escalation via OS command injection affects Eaton's Tripp Lite series PADM firmware (versions 0 through 20), where a low-privileged authenticated user can abuse a session management interface that improperly validates input to gain unrestricted device access. The flaw (CWE-78) carries a CVSS 8.8 and, because the affected PADM 20 line has reached end-of-life, there is no forthcoming firmware patch. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - the affected PADM 20 firmware line is designated end-of-life by Eaton, so remediation should focus on replacing affected Tripp Lite devices with a currently supported management card/firmware generation rather than waiting for a fix (see the EOL notice at https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/products/backup-power-ups-surge-it-power-distribution/eol/secure/eaton-tripp-lite-series-padm-20-eol-notice.pdf and the advisory at https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/company/news-insights/cybersecurity/security-bulletins/eaton-vulnerability-advisory.pdf). Until replacement, restrict network reachability of the PADM management interface to a dedicated, isolated management VLAN and block it from general user and internet access (trade-off: legitimate remote administrators must use a jump host or VPN), enforce strong unique credentials and remove shared/default low-privilege accounts to raise the bar on the required PR:L foothold, and monitor session-management endpoints for anomalous input; these controls reduce exposure but do not eliminate the underlying command-injection flaw.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
PADM is the network management/monitoring firmware embedded in Tripp Lite (Eaton) power devices such as PDUs and UPS network cards, exposing a web/management session interface over the network. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), corroborated by the vendor tags 'Command Injection' and 'Padm': one of the session management interface endpoints passes attacker-influenced input into an underlying OS command context without adequate validation. The single CPE provided, cpe:2.3:a:eaton:padm:*, confirms the affected component is the PADM application firmware itself rather than a specific hardware SKU.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable management interface (AV:N) exploitable at low complexity but requiring an existing low-privileged account (PR:L); command injection yields full device compromise (C/I/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (Eaton).
CVSS VectorVendor: Eaton
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper input validation in one of the session management interface of Eaton's Tripp Lite series PADM firmware could allow an authenticated user to elevate privileges resulting in unrestricted access to the device.
Executive ViewAI
Eaton's Tripp Lite PADM firmware (versions 0-20) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-22622, CVSS 8.8) that allows authenticated users to inject OS commands and gain unrestricted device control. With the PADM 20 line end-of-life and no vendor patch forthcoming, affected power distribution units present a critical infrastructure risk: attackers with any valid credentials can seize full PDU control, potentially triggering data center power outages.
Isolate PADM management networks behind network segmentation and disable remote management access if operationally feasible. Enforce strong unique credentials on every device and monitor authentication logs for repeated failed login attempts. Deploy network intrusion detection systems to flag abnormal command patterns on PDU management ports. Maintain real-time inventory of all PADM devices and their firmware versions for rapid incident response. Implement read-only firmware locks if supported. Given the absence of a vendor patch, prioritize replacement of end-of-life PADM 20 models over extended compensating controls.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Authentication bypass in Eaton's Tripp Lite series PADM power-distribution management firmware (all versions through 20)
Command injection in Eaton's Tripp Lite Series PADM firmware (versions 0 through 20) lets an authenticated administrator
EUVD-2026-51077
GHSA-6wp8-c88g-h8qm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB