Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-accessible Optimizer crash requires mandatory DBA-level credentials (PR:H); only availability impacted, no confidentiality or integrity loss.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.0-8.0.45, 8.4.0-8.4.8 and 9.0.0-9.6.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
AnalysisAI
Uncontrolled resource consumption in the MySQL Server Optimizer component allows a high-privileged, network-accessible attacker to cause a complete denial of service across all three actively maintained release trains (8.0.0-8.0.45, 8.4.0-8.4.8, 9.0.0-9.6.0). The Oracle April 2026 CPU addresses this flaw; no public exploit code is identified and EPSS stands at 0.04% (11th percentile), reflecting low real-world exploitation probability. The scope extends to MySQL Server packages distributed by Red Hat and SUSE, broadening the patching surface for enterprise Linux environments.
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerable component is MySQL Server's Optimizer - the subsystem responsible for query planning, cost estimation, and execution path selection. CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) at this layer indicates that a crafted SQL query can cause the Optimizer to exhaust server-side resources (CPU cycles, memory, or internal locks), leading to a hang or crash of the mysqld process. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:mysql_server covers all three release trains affected. The multi-protocol exposure noted in the description confirms that multiple MySQL connection protocols (classic MySQL protocol on 3306/TCP, X Protocol on 33060/TCP) can serve as delivery vectors for the malicious query. The Red Hat and SUSE tags indicate the vulnerability is present in distribution-packaged builds, not only upstream Oracle releases.
RemediationAI
Apply the Oracle April 2026 Critical Patch Update, which provides patched builds across all three affected release trains. The advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html contains version-specific fix information; exact patched version numbers are not enumerated in the available data and should be confirmed directly from the advisory. Red Hat and SUSE deployments should apply the relevant distribution updates through standard package management channels. As a compensating control pending patch deployment, restrict network access to MySQL ports (3306/TCP for classic protocol, 33060/TCP for X Protocol) to explicitly authorized hosts using firewall rules or network ACLs - this reduces the attack surface without eliminating the risk if an attacker already holds high-privilege credentials. Additionally, audit and minimize the number of accounts holding DBA-level privileges, as PR:H means valid high-privilege credentials are a hard prerequisite for exploitation.
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Same weakness CWE-400 – Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Medium| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Liberty Linux 9 | Fixed |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-24301
GHSA-4h9j-w885-pqx6