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Samsung SemClipboardService CVE-2026-21062

| EUVDEUVD-2026-55087 MEDIUM
Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme (CWE-939)
2026-08-10 SamsungMobile GHSA-7mw8-p48c-365r
4.8
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: SamsungMobile
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain standard user privileges on Samsung device
  2. Delivery
    Install or execute malicious local app
  3. Exploit
    Call SemClipboardService API
  4. Execution
    Bypass authorization check
  5. Persist
    Read current clipboard contents
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service Improper authorization in handler
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local access to an affected Samsung Mobile Device running software prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1, combined with at least low (standard user-level) privileges on the device - consistent with the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric. The vulnerable component is SemClipboardService, a Samsung-proprietary service not present in stock Android; exploitation is therefore limited to Samsung-manufactured devices running their custom Android layer. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The attack vector is strictly local (AV:L), ruling out remote or network-based exploitation. Exploitation is further limited to whatever data happens to reside in the clipboard at the time of the attack - there is no persistent access to clipboard history unless the device retains it.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 4.8 with vector AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N reflects a constrained local attack requiring at minimum a standard user-level process on the device - no network exposure, no privilege escalation path, and limited impact scope. No EPSS data, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided intelligence, which reduces urgency for most defenders. That said, the practical sensitivity of clipboard data (passwords, OTPs, session tokens, PII) means the VC:L rating understates business risk in enterprise or BYOD contexts where Samsung devices are managed at scale. The absence of an assigned CWE is a minor data gap; the authorization bypass characterization by the vendor is consistent with the CVSS metrics. Overall this is a genuine but low-to-moderate priority issue: prioritize patching on managed enterprise fleets before consumer endpoints.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious application installed on the device with standard user-level privileges calls SemClipboardService and, due to the missing authorization check, successfully retrieves current clipboard contents. If the device user has recently copied a password, authentication token, or OTP, the attacker application silently exfiltrates it without any visible indication to the user. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026

SemClipboardService on Samsung Mobile Devices prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1 exposes an authorization bypass that allows a locally authenticated attacker to read clipboard contents without the expected permission check. The flaw is confined to Samsung's proprietary clipboard service and does not affect stock Android builds. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and no active exploitation is listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Apply the Samsung August 2026 security maintenance release (SMR Aug-2026 Release 1) via Settings > Software Update on affected devices; this is the vendor-confirmed fix per the Samsung Mobile Security advisory at https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2026&month=08. For devices that cannot immediately receive the patch - such as those awaiting carrier approval of the OTA - administrators managing Samsung devices through an MDM solution should restrict sideloading of untrusted applications (the most realistic delivery mechanism for a malicious local app) and enforce app allowlisting where supported. Users should also be advised not to copy high-value secrets such as passwords or one-time codes on unpatched devices, accepting the usability trade-off of manual entry instead.

Affected VersionsENISA

Samsung Mobile Devices patch: SMR Aug-2026 Release in Android 14, 15, 16

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Technical ContextAI · show details

SemClipboardService is a Samsung-proprietary system service layered atop Android's clipboard framework, responsible for managing clipboard read/write access across applications. The vulnerability represents an authorization bypass - the service performs insufficient caller-permission validation before returning clipboard data to the requesting process. No CWE is assigned in the provided data, but the root cause most closely aligns with CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) or CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization). The affected product is identified via CPE as cpe:2.3:a:samsung_mobile:samsung_mobile_devices:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering Samsung's broad Android device portfolio.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (SamsungMobile) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.3 LOW

Local access with low privileges required to invoke clipboard service; only limited confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (SamsungMobile).

CVSS VectorVendor: SamsungMobile

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Authorization bypass in SemClipboardService prior to SMR Aug-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to access clipboard data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Samsung is a top global Android OEM with hundreds of millions of active devices
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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