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Agentflow CVE-2026-2098

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-02-10 twcert@cert.org.tw
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack vector: Network. Complexity: Low. Privileges required: None. User interaction: Required. Exploitation no authentication required. Exploitable via remote/network.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker without authentication could exploit this vulnerability to compromise the affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 12, 2026

Reflected XSS in AgentFlow enables unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious JavaScript that executes in victims' browsers during phishing campaigns, potentially compromising user sessions and data. The vulnerability affects the AI/ML platform with no patch currently available, requiring users to rely on defensive measures such as email filtering and user awareness training.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Mar 12, 2026 - 22:02 CVSS 6.1

AgentFlow developed by Flowring has a Reflected Cross-site Scripting vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript codes in user's browser through phishing attacks. [CVSS 6.1 MEDIUM]

RemediationAI

Monitor vendor advisories for a patch. Implement output encoding and Content Security Policy headers. Restrict network access to the affected service where possible.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Classified as CWE-79 (Cross-site Scripting (XSS)). Affects Agentflow. AgentFlow developed by Flowring has a Reflected Cross-site Scripting vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript codes in user's browser through phishing attacks.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

AgentFlow developed by Flowring has a Reflected Cross-site Scripting vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript codes in user's browser through phishing attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using AgentFlow developed by Flowring should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-2098, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 6.1. Attackers could inject scripts to steal sessions or perform actions as authenticated users. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement CSP headers, enable HttpOnly cookies, deploy WAF XSS rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 86% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:flowring:agentflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-2095 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 10

Authentication bypass in Flowring Agentflow workflow system allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit specific

CVE-2025-3709 CRITICAL
9.8 May 02

Agentflow from Flowring Technology has an Account Lockout Bypass vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker

CVE-2026-2096 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 10

Missing authentication in Flowring Agentflow allows unauthenticated attackers to read, modify, and delete data. Second a

CVE-2022-39036 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 10

The file upload function of Agentflow BPM has insufficient filtering for special characters in URLs. Rated critical seve

CVE-2026-2097 HIGH
8.8 Feb 10

Agentflow versions up to - is affected by unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type (CVSS 8.8).

CVE-2022-39038 HIGH
8.8 Nov 10

Agentflow BPM enterprise management system has improper authentication. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2026-7466 HIGH
7.7 Apr 29

Arbitrary code execution in berabuddies AgentFlow (all versions prior to fix commit 1667fa3) allows attackers to run loc

CVE-2022-39037 HIGH
7.5 Nov 10

Agentflow BPM file download function has a path traversal vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabil

CVE-2026-2099 MEDIUM
5.4 Feb 10

Authenticated attackers can inject malicious JavaScript into Flowring's AgentFlow platform that persists and executes in

CVE-2026-7439 MEDIUM
4.8 Apr 29

Content-type validation bypass in AgentFlow's localhost web API allows browser-driven cross-origin requests to reach the

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