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Agentflow CVE-2025-3709

CRITICAL
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts (CWE-307)
2025-05-02 twcert@cert.org.tw
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Brute-force prevention, rate limiting
Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.28%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Agentflow from Flowring Technology has an Account Lockout Bypass vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to perform password brute force attack. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-307. Agentflow from Flowring Technology has an Account Lockout Bypass vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to perform password brute force attack. Affected products include: Flowring Agentflow.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Agentflow from Flowring Technology has an Account Lockout Bypass vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to perform password brute force attack.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Agentflow from Flowring Technology face critical risk from CVE-2025-3709, a brute-force weakness vulnerability rated CVSS 9.8. Successful exploitation could critically impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates immediately when available and implement compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 48% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:flowring:agentflow:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-2095 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 10

Authentication bypass in Flowring Agentflow workflow system allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit specific

CVE-2026-2096 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 10

Missing authentication in Flowring Agentflow allows unauthenticated attackers to read, modify, and delete data. Second a

CVE-2022-39036 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 10

The file upload function of Agentflow BPM has insufficient filtering for special characters in URLs. Rated critical seve

CVE-2026-2097 HIGH
8.8 Feb 10

Agentflow versions up to - is affected by unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type (CVSS 8.8).

CVE-2022-39038 HIGH
8.8 Nov 10

Agentflow BPM enterprise management system has improper authentication. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabili

CVE-2026-7466 HIGH
7.7 Apr 29

Arbitrary code execution in berabuddies AgentFlow (all versions prior to fix commit 1667fa3) allows attackers to run loc

CVE-2022-39037 HIGH
7.5 Nov 10

Agentflow BPM file download function has a path traversal vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerabil

CVE-2026-2098 MEDIUM
6.1 Feb 10

Reflected XSS in AgentFlow enables unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious JavaScript that executes in victims' br

CVE-2026-2099 MEDIUM
5.4 Feb 10

Authenticated attackers can inject malicious JavaScript into Flowring's AgentFlow platform that persists and executes in

CVE-2026-7439 MEDIUM
4.8 Apr 29

Content-type validation bypass in AgentFlow's localhost web API allows browser-driven cross-origin requests to reach the

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