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Battery Life Diagnostic Tool CVE-2026-20799

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56503 MEDIUM
Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426)
2026-08-11 intel GHSA-g54g-3444-gcq8
5.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local account
  2. Delivery
    Identify writable directory in tool's DLL search path
  3. Exploit
    Plant malicious DLL with expected filename
  4. Execution
    Wait for legitimate user to invoke diagnostic tool (passive trigger)
  5. Persist
    Tool loads attacker DLL with elevated context
  6. Impact
    Achieve full system confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path verification
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) the attacker holds an authenticated local session with at least a low-privilege account (PR:L) - unauthenticated or remote access is not sufficient; (2) the attacker has write access to at least one directory that the Battery Life Diagnostic Tool searches when resolving its dependencies, which is a non-default condition on hardened systems with proper ACLs; (3) high attack complexity (AC:H) - the attacker must have specific internal knowledge of the tool's search path resolution order or timing, raising the skill bar above commodity exploitation; (4) passive user interaction is required - a legitimate user or automated process must invoke the diagnostic tool after the malicious binary is staged. The scope impact is limited to the vulnerable system only (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). Exploitation is bounded to local access exclusively; no network-based attack path exists. The combination of local access, authenticated user, high complexity, and required user interaction means this is not automatable and is not suited to mass exploitation.

Impact

The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 score of 5.4 (Medium) accurately reflects the constrained exploitability despite high potential impact. The local attack vector (AV:L) eliminates all remote attack surface; high attack complexity (AC:H) signals that the attacker must overcome non-trivial barriers such as precise directory targeting or timing; low privileges (PR:L) mean an authenticated but unprivileged account is the minimum bar; and passive user interaction (UI:P) introduces a dependency on a legitimate user triggering the tool. The subsequent-system impact metrics are all None (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), meaning scope change to other systems is not anticipated. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified statistically. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public proof-of-concept, suggesting this is not actively exploited in the wild. The overall risk profile is: real but constrained - high impact if an attacker satisfies all prerequisites, but the local-only, high-complexity, user-interaction chain significantly limits who can realistically weaponize this outside of targeted insider-threat or post-compromise scenarios.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged local account on a system running the Battery Life Diagnostic Tool identifies a writable directory that appears earlier in the application's DLL search order than the legitimate library location. The attacker plants a crafted malicious DLL with the expected filename in that directory. When a legitimate user or scheduled process later invokes the diagnostic tool - the passive user interaction step - the application loads the attacker's DLL instead of the real one, executing arbitrary code under the tool's privilege context and achieving full system compromise. No public proof-of-concept is known at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Intel Battery Life Diagnostic Tool Software before version 2.9.0 stems from an untrusted search path (CWE-426), enabling a malicious binary or DLL to be loaded in place of a legitimate dependency when the tool executes. An authenticated local attacker with write access to a directory in the application's search path can achieve full system compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability all rated High on the vulnerable system) by waiting for a legitimate user to passively trigger the tool. Intel has released a fix in version 2.9.0 via advisory INTEL-SA-01453; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade Intel Battery Life Diagnostic Tool Software to version 2.9.0 or later, as directed by Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01453 at https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01453.html. If immediate patching is not feasible, apply the following compensating controls: restrict write permissions on all directories listed in the system PATH and in the application's installation directory to administrators only - this directly removes the attacker's ability to plant a malicious binary, though it may break legitimate software that writes to those paths. Additionally, run the diagnostic tool under a least-privilege service account that cannot be accessed by ordinary users, reducing the attack surface. Avoid scheduling the tool to run in contexts where untrusted users share the filesystem. These workarounds reduce but do not eliminate risk; patching to 2.9.0 remains the definitive resolution.

Affected VersionsENISA

Battery Life Diagnostic Tool software before version 2.9.0

Affected Packages

euvd battery_life_diagnostic_tool_software_before_version no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-426 (Untrusted Search Path) describes a class of vulnerability where software locates and loads executables or libraries from directories that may be under attacker influence - classically DLL hijacking on Windows or PATH-manipulation on POSIX systems. The affected component operates in Ring 3 (user application space), per the description, meaning the flaw resides entirely in user-mode code rather than a kernel driver, which bounds the initial exploitation footprint to user-mode privilege escalation. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:n/a:battery_life_diagnostic_tool_software identifies this as an application-layer product. When the diagnostic tool launches and resolves its dependencies, it searches one or more directories without sufficient validation of their trustworthiness, allowing a lower-privileged attacker to preposition a malicious binary that the tool subsequently loads with whatever elevated context it inherits.

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 5.4 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.7 MEDIUM

Local-only attack vector and low-privilege authenticated requirement (AV:L, PR:L); high complexity per vendor; passive user interaction maps to UI:R; no scope change yields S:U.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted search path for some Battery Life Diagnostic Tool software before version 2.9.0 within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Unprivileged software adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present with special internal knowledge and requires passive user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized Intel diagnostic utility, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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