Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconGain local access to target system
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DeliveryExecute unprivileged process on affected endpoint
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ExploitSend crafted request to Intel WiFi Ring 2 driver
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InstallBypass improper access control check
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C2Exhaust or corrupt driver state
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ExecuteCause wireless subsystem denial of service
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ImpactCascade availability impact to dependent networking services
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to an affected system running Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software with an Intel wireless adapter installed and the driver loaded. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms PR:N - no privileges are required, meaning any unprivileged local user account or process can initiate the attack. AC:L and AT:N confirm no complexity barriers or attack prerequisites beyond local presence. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The description explicitly states no special internal knowledge is needed. The sole limiting factor is physical or logical local access (AV:L) - this vulnerability cannot be triggered remotely over a network. Non-Intel wireless hardware is unaffected, and systems where the PROSet/Wireless driver is not installed have no exposure. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.3 reflects a genuinely impactful vulnerability, but the AV:L (local) attack vector is the primary risk limiter - network-remote exploitation is not possible. PR:N is notable and elevating: any unprivileged local process, including sandboxed applications or guest-context code, may be sufficient to trigger the condition, lowering the exploitation barrier considerably within the local-access constraint. The subsequent system impacts (SI:L, SA:H) amplify real-world severity beyond a simple device-level DoS, suggesting the wireless stack disruption may cascade into broader networking unavailability. No EPSS data was provided; without it, exploitation probability cannot be quantified beyond the CVSS signal. The absence of a KEV listing and no known POC reduces urgency for remote or automated exploitation scenarios. This is a credible DoS risk in environments where shared or multi-tenant local access exists - e.g., VDI, shared workstations, or endpoints where untrusted code may execute - but is lower priority for locked-down single-user corporate laptops where local code execution already implies compromise. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with local access - or malicious code executing in an unprivileged context on an affected Windows system - sends a crafted IOCTL or interface call to the Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi driver, bypassing the driver's access controls due to CWE-284. The driver processes the request without enforcing caller privilege level, triggering an unhandled condition that renders the wireless subsystem unresponsive and potentially disrupts dependent networking services on the host. No public proof-of-concept code is known at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026
Improper access control in Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software device drivers (Ring 2) allows a local unprivileged process to cause a denial of service affecting both the wireless subsystem and, to a lesser extent, downstream system integrity. Affected systems running Intel wireless drivers are exposed to any unprivileged local code - no authentication, no elevated privileges, and no user interaction are required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Apply the updated Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software package as specified in Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01422 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01422.html). No exact fixed version number is available in the current data - consult the advisory directly for the minimum patched release. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately possible, restrict local code execution on affected endpoints by enforcing application allowlisting (e.g., Windows Defender Application Control), which limits the pool of unprivileged processes capable of interacting with the driver. Alternatively, disabling the Intel wireless adapter via Device Manager removes the vulnerable driver from the attack surface at the cost of wireless connectivity. On shared or multi-user systems with elevated risk, prioritize patching over workarounds, as driver-level access control gaps are difficult to reliably mitigate at higher layers.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software operates as a Ring 2 device driver (Intel's internal layering term for driver-space software), managing Intel wireless network adapters on Windows endpoints. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_proset/wireless_wifi_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions are in scope, with no bounded version range published in the NVD entry. CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) identifies the root cause: the driver fails to enforce appropriate access restrictions on an interface or operation, allowing an unprivileged caller to trigger behavior normally reserved for privileged contexts. The CVSS 4.0 vector's subsequent-system impacts (SI:L/SA:H) suggest the fault propagates beyond the WiFi driver itself - potentially affecting dependent networking or OS services - which is consistent with a driver-layer access control gap that doesn't isolate caller privileges before dispatching operations.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:H
Local vector with no privileges required per description; scope changed to reflect subsequent system integrity (low) and availability (high) impacts beyond the vulnerable driver component.
Primary rating from Vendor (intel).
CVSS VectorVendor: intel
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper access control for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack may enable denial of service. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (high) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (low) and availability (high) impacts.
Executive ViewAI
Intel PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software device drivers contain an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2026-20741, CVSS 8.3) allowing unprivileged local users to cause denial of service to the wireless subsystem and system stability. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the attack requires only local access with no authentication or privileges, making it a significant availability risk for any organization with Intel wireless drivers deployed.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Restrict local user access privileges on affected systems, enable driver and kernel security logging to detect anomalous local process behavior, disable wireless functionality on systems where operationally unnecessary, implement network segmentation to limit DoS impact, and maintain active monitoring of Intel security advisories for patch release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-56483
GHSA-r7h4-q59g-9pfm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB