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Intel Processors CVE-2026-20716

| EUVDEUVD-2026-56476 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-11 intel GHSA-hp82-4wwh-pr9m
7.2
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain authenticated local user access
  2. Delivery
    Acquire specialized Intel microarchitecture internals knowledge
  3. Exploit
    Identify processor-specific Ring 3 access control weakness
  4. Install
    Craft high-complexity privilege escalation payload
  5. C2
    Trigger improper access control flaw in processor hardware
  6. Execute
    Escalate from Ring 3 to higher privilege level
  7. Impact
    Read or tamper with protected system memory and data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires physical or logical local access to a system running an affected Intel processor - remote exploitation is precluded by the CVSS 4.0 AV:L metric. The attacker must hold at minimum low-privilege authenticated user access (PR:L). Attack complexity is explicitly high (AC:H), and specific attack prerequisites are mandatory (AT:P): the CVE description states that 'special internal knowledge' of processor internals is required, meaning the attacker must possess deep microarchitectural expertise about the affected Intel processor family. No user interaction from a third party is required once the attacker has local access. Factors limiting exploitation: local-only access vector preventing remote attack, high complexity demanding rare specialized knowledge, authenticated access prerequisite ruling out guest or anonymous exploitation, and the requirement for attack-requirement conditions to be present simultaneously. The vulnerability does not affect system availability, ruling out denial-of-service abuse.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 7.2 with vector AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N accurately conveys a locally-exploitable flaw with genuinely high confidentiality and integrity impact, tempered significantly by demanding exploitation prerequisites. The local-only attack vector eliminates remote exploitation paths entirely, and the high complexity with mandatory attack prerequisites (AT:P) - specifically the requirement for 'special internal knowledge' of processor internals - restricts viable exploitation to well-resourced, sophisticated threat actors. No EPSS score was provided, and absence of a CISA KEV listing and public exploit code further reinforces that mass exploitation is not occurring; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in boleslawiec should treat this as a patching priority once microcode updates are available but need not implement emergency compensating controls absent evidence of targeted attack. The lack of availability impact (VA:N) means denial-of-service scenarios are not a concern. Overall, this is a genuine hardware-layer privilege escalation with real severity for environments hosting untrusted local users or multi-tenant workloads, but the exploitation barrier is high.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with authenticated local access to a system running an affected Intel processor applies specialized knowledge of Intel microarchitecture internals to construct a high-complexity exploit that subverts Ring 3 access control enforcement. By triggering the improper access control flaw, the attacker escalates from user-space privileges to a higher ring level, gaining the ability to read protected memory regions and tamper with system integrity. Given the high attack complexity and prerequisite specialized knowledge required, this scenario is most plausible for nation-state actors or sophisticated insiders conducting targeted attacks rather than opportunistic exploitation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 11, 2026

Improper access control within Ring 3 (user application space) of Intel processors permits privilege escalation from authenticated local user-level access to higher system privilege levels, with high confidentiality and integrity impact on the vulnerable system. Exploitation demands local access, low-privilege authentication, high attack complexity, and specialized internal knowledge of Intel processor microarchitecture internals - substantially narrowing the realistic attacker population. No public exploit code has been identified and no CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, consistent with a threat relevant primarily to sophisticated, targeted adversaries.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the microcode update and firmware patch specified in Intel Security Advisory INTEL-SA-01435 at https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01435.html - Intel distributes processor microcode fixes through OS vendor channels (Linux kernel microcode packages, Windows Update) and OEM BIOS/UEFI firmware updates, and both delivery paths should be applied for complete mitigation. An exact fixed version is not independently confirmed from the available CVE data; refer to INTEL-SA-01435 for the authoritative list of remediated microcode versions per processor family. As a compensating control where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local system access to only fully trusted users, particularly on multi-tenant or shared-access systems - this reduces the authenticated local attacker surface but does not eliminate the underlying vulnerability. Note that microcode updates may introduce minor performance regressions on certain workloads; validation in a staging environment is advisable before broad rollout.

Affected VersionsENISA

Intel(R) Processors See references

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The x86 protection ring model enforces hardware boundaries between privilege levels: Ring 0 (kernel), Ring 1-2 (rarely used), and Ring 3 (user applications). This vulnerability, classified under CWE-284 (Improper Access Control), represents a failure of Intel processor hardware to enforce ring-boundary access controls, allowing Ring 3 code to escalate to higher privilege levels. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_processors:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* carries no version constraint, implying a broad swath of Intel processor families may be affected. The AT:P (Attack Requirements: Present) metric in the CVSS 4.0 vector corroborates the description's requirement for 'special internal knowledge,' pointing to a microarchitectural exploitation primitive - possibly involving undocumented processor behavior, instruction set quirks, or hardware-level race conditions.

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Local-only access, high complexity, low-privilege requirement; no scope change since subsequent system impacts are explicitly none per description.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 6.3 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper access control for some Intel(R) Processors within Ring 3: User Applications may allow an escalation of privilege. Simple hardware adversary with an authenticated user combined with a high complexity attack may enable escalation of privilege. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are present with special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (high) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-20716 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Intel processors that allows low-privilege local users to escalate to higher system privileges, with high impact to system confidentiality and integrity. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the vulnerability poses a targeted threat primarily to organizations operating multi-user systems or shared infrastructure on vulnerable Intel processors. Organizations should prioritize access controls to restrict local user capabilities and establish monitoring for exploitation attempts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Compensating controls include: enforce least-privilege access on affected systems; restrict local shell access to a defined list of authorized administrators; minimize or disable unprivileged local user accounts on critical systems; implement comprehensive audit logging and alerting for privilege escalation events; evaluate network isolation or segmentation for systems processing sensitive data; apply Intel microcode or BIOS updates immediately upon vendor release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Intel processors span the vast majority of enterprise, cloud, and consumer computing globally
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected

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