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Cisco IE 1000 CVE-2026-20177

| EUVDEUVD-2026-62559 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-08-19 cisco GHSA-rvq7-6xgp-76jg
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain network access to IE 1000 management interface
  2. Exploit
    Sustain high-rate ICMP/SSH/HTTP flood
  3. Execution
    Management plane CPU saturates
  4. Impact
    Web GUI, SSH, and API become unresponsive

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have network-level reachability to the management interface of an affected Cisco IE 1000 switch and must be able to sustain a high packet rate of ICMP, SSH (TCP/22), or HTTP/HTTPS traffic directed at the device. No authentication is required (CVSS PR:N). Exploitation is meaningfully constrained by: (1) network segmentation - if the management interface is isolated on a dedicated out-of-band VLAN or accessible only from a restricted jump host, remote exploitation from untrusted networks is blocked; (2) the DoS is non-persistent, recovering once the flood ceases; (3) data-plane forwarding is explicitly unaffected, limiting the operational blast radius to management access loss only. No special software configuration or non-default feature needs to be enabled - the vulnerability exists in the default management plane handling of all affected firmware versions.

Impact

CVSS 5.3 Medium with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L correctly captures the technical severity: trivially launched over the network with no authentication, but constrained to partial availability impact on management interfaces only. No EPSS score was provided in the available data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified - real-world exploitation risk is therefore currently assessed as low-to-moderate despite the frictionless attack prerequisites. The CVSS A:L rating may understate operational impact in industrial contexts: losing SSH/GUI access to a switch in a factory floor network during an active incident or maintenance window can halt troubleshooting, even if the production data path continues. The combination of unauthenticated network exploitability and the OT deployment context elevates practical prioritization above what the medium CVSS score alone would suggest for internet-facing enterprise assets. No conflicting signals between available data sources were identified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the management interface - for example, a compromised workstation on the plant floor network - launches a continuous ping flood or repeated SSH connection attempts targeting the IE 1000 switch. Within seconds to minutes, the switch CPU saturates processing the management plane packets, causing the web GUI, SSH daemon, and REST API to become unresponsive. No authentication or exploit code is required; standard tools such as hping3, ping -f, or a scripted HTTP flood are sufficient.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Management plane flood protection deficiency in Cisco Industrial Ethernet 1000 Series Switches enables unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust CPU resources, rendering the device manager web GUI, SSH, and API inaccessible. All firmware branches from 1.1 through 1.9.5 are confirmed affected per EUVD-2026-62559. Critically, data-plane forwarding through the switch is explicitly unaffected - only management access is disrupted - though in OT/ICS environments this distinction matters less during incidents requiring remote intervention. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade to the patched firmware version identified in Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-ie1k-uxq86Lnx (https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ie1k-uxq86Lnx); the exact fixed firmware version number is not independently confirmed from the data provided and must be verified directly from the advisory. As an immediate compensating control, restrict management plane access using interface ACLs or dedicated management VLANs so that only trusted IP addresses or network segments can send ICMP, SSH (TCP/22), and HTTP/HTTPS (TCP/80/443) traffic to the device - this directly removes the flood vector without requiring a firmware change, at the trade-off of adding administrative overhead for managing ACL rules. Deploying upstream rate-limiting or CoPP on border network devices to suppress high-rate traffic destined for the IE 1000 management interface provides additional defense-in-depth. Placing the management interface on an out-of-band management network isolated from operational traffic is the strongest architectural mitigation, though it requires network redesign. Note that ACL-based restrictions may temporarily disrupt access for legitimate administrators if address ranges are not carefully scoped.

Affected VersionsENISA

Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.9.2
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.2
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.9.4
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.9.5
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.9.1
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.1
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.3
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.6
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.9.3
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.8.0
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.7.0
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.9.2a
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.8.1
Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches 1.8.2

Affected Packages

euvd cisco_industrial_ethernet_switches no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) identifies the root cause: the device's management plane lacks sufficient rate-limiting or traffic-shaping controls to defend against volumetric floods of ICMP, SSH, or HTTP packets. When high-rate traffic targets the management interface, the device CPU - shared between data-plane forwarding tasks and management-plane processing - becomes saturated handling the flood, starving management services. The affected product line is the Cisco IE 1000 Series, purpose-built industrial Ethernet switches designed for harsh OT/ICS/manufacturing environments (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_industrial_ethernet_switches:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). Unlike enterprise switches, these devices often run lean firmware stacks without robust CoPP (Control Plane Policing) implementations, making them structurally more susceptible to this class of management plane exhaustion attack.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible management plane requires no privileges or interaction; only management availability is partially impacted, with no confidentiality, integrity, or data-plane effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability in the handling of management plane packets by Cisco Industrial Ethernet (IE) 1000 Series Switches could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the device manager, SSH, or API to become inaccessible.This vulnerability is due to insufficient protection against management plane flooding attacks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a high rate of ICMP, SSH, or HTTP traffic to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the CPU of the device to increase, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the device manager web GUI, SSH, or API. Data traffic through the device is not affected.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
purpose-built industrial OT switch, limited to manufacturing and ICS deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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