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Pods (WordPress) CVE-2026-19598

| EUVDEUVD-2026-59778 CRITICAL
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-08-15 security@wordfence.com GHSA-hmmc-48gm-3645
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send unauthenticated POST to admin-ajax.php (pods_admin)
  2. Delivery
    Route through JSON meta-box-loader compat path
  3. Exploit
    Failed checks log-and-return instead of exit
  4. Execution
    Reach privileged admin handler
  5. Persist
    Reset owner password or self-promote to Administrator
  6. Impact
    Full site takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the request traverse the Pods pods_admin AJAX router via the JSON meta-box-loader compatibility path, under which pods_error() logs-and-returns instead of terminating - this is the exact condition that renders the guards ineffective, and it is part of the plugin's normal compatibility handling rather than a rare opt-in setting. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication, no user interaction, and only low complexity are needed against a site running Pods ≤ 3.3.9 with the plugin active. The primary limiting factor is simply that the Pods plugin must be installed and active and reachable at admin-ajax.php; a WAF filtering the pods_admin action or plugin deactivation removes the exposure.

Impact

This is a genuine top-priority issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) is internally consistent with the description: a fully remote, unauthenticated request with no user interaction yields complete compromise, and the authorization bypass is deterministic rather than a race or heap-spray, so exploitation is highly reliable once the request shape is known. Impact - self-promotion to Administrator or arbitrary password overwrite - is total integrity and confidentiality loss and, via account lockout, availability loss too. EPSS and CISA KEV data were not provided in the input, so I cannot cite an exploitation-probability percentile or confirm active exploitation; the analysis rests on the CVSS vector and a detailed public root-cause writeup from Wordfence. Given the low complexity, the large install base of Pods, and how mechanically clear the bug is, even a mid-sized operator running a handful of WordPress sites should treat this as urgent and patch on an emergency schedule rather than waiting for a KEV listing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted, unauthenticated POST to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php invoking the pods_admin action along a JSON meta-box-loader compatibility path; the failed nonce, login, and capability checks only log errors and return false, so execution continues into the privileged handler. The attacker then invokes an administrator action - resetting the site owner's password or elevating an attacker-controlled account to Administrator - and takes over the site. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, but the writeup describes the mechanism in enough detail to reconstruct one.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
1 public PoC No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 15, 2026

Unauthenticated privilege escalation in the Pods - Custom Content Types and Fields plugin for WordPress (all versions through 3.3.9) lets remote attackers bypass every authorization guard on the pods_admin AJAX router and perform administrator-level actions. Because failed checks return false instead of halting execution, an attacker with no account can promote themselves to Administrator or overwrite any user's password - including the site owner's - leading to full site takeover. Reported by Wordfence; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the root cause is precisely described.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version was identified in the provided data, so the specific fixed release cannot be cited with confidence; upgrade to the first Pods release later than 3.3.9 as soon as it is published and confirmed via the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3628032a-3121-45a7-8a78-cfcd8ba6af2f?source=cve) and the plugin changelog. Until a fixed version is confirmed installed, the highest-value compensating control is to block or restrict access to the plugin's admin-ajax action: use a WAF rule (Wordfence or equivalent) to filter requests to admin-ajax.php carrying the pods_admin action, which stops the attack with minimal side effects on front-end visitors but may disrupt legitimate admin editing of Pods content. A stronger interim measure is to deactivate the Pods plugin entirely, which fully removes the attack surface at the cost of breaking any custom content types, fields, or templates the site depends on. As defense-in-depth, restrict /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php exposure where feasible and audit user accounts and password-reset activity for signs of unauthorized administrator creation or password changes before patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields 3.0 ≤3.0.10.3
Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields 3.1 ≤3.1.4.1
Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields 2.8 ≤2.8.23.3
Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields 3.3 ≤3.3.9
Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields 3.2 ≤3.2.8.2
Pods – Custom Content Types and Fields 2.9 ≤2.9.19.3

Affected Packages

euvd pods_custom_content_types_and_fields no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Pods plugin's AJAX request router (pods_admin) in includes/general.php. Pods is a WordPress framework for defining custom content types, taxonomies, and fields, so this handler is reachable via the standard admin-ajax.php endpoint. The flaw is an instance of CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization): the router consolidates its method allowlist, nonce verification, login enforcement, and capability checks into a single pods_error() call. Under the JSON meta-box-loader compatibility path, pods_error() is designed to be non-fatal - it writes the failure to the PHP error log and returns false rather than calling wp_die()/exit. Because the calling code treats that return as a soft failure and continues, none of the stacked guards actually stop the request, collapsing authentication, nonce, and capability enforcement simultaneously.

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Severity by source

Vendor (wordfence) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity authorization bypass yielding administrator takeover gives PR:N/UI:N/AC:L with full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged within WordPress.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The Pods - Custom Content Types and Fields plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Authorization Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.9. The vulnerability exists because the pods_admin AJAX router funnels every access check - including the method allowlist, nonce verification, login enforcement, and capability gate - through pods_error(), which under the JSON meta-box-loader compatibility path only writes failures to the PHP error log and returns false instead of terminating the request, rendering all guards ineffective. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to escalate their privileges to Administrator or overwrite the password of any user account, including the site owner's, enabling complete site takeover, or perform another administrator action.

Latest POC

1 public PoC link from nuclei

Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Pods plugin for WordPress (versions through 3.3.9) contains a critical unauthenticated privilege escalation vulnerability that permits attackers to assume administrative control and modify any user credential, including site owner passwords. Any organization operating this plugin faces immediate risk of complete site takeover and data compromise. This affects the WordPress ecosystem broadly and requires urgent mitigation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable the Pods plugin completely on all affected WordPress installations; restrict network or WAF access to the WordPress admin interface and AJAX endpoints to trusted IP ranges only; implement Web Application Firewall rules to deny requests to pods_admin if available; enable enhanced logging and alerting for unexpected user role changes and password resets; monitor for unauthorized administrator account creation in real time.

Threat Model

4 threats: Elevation of Privilege, Tampering, Information Disclosure and 1 more

5-step attack chain with trust boundaries and controls

Full threat model - attack chain, trust boundaries, controls per stage and evidence - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 64% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used WordPress content-modeling plugin, large but not universal install base
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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