Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network vector confirmed, but PR:H required as admin credentials are prerequisite; scope unchanged as impact is confined to the router system itself.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. Affected by this issue is the function new_qoslimit_start of the file /etc/qoslimit. The manipulation of the argument new_qoslimit_enable leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000 allows an authenticated remote administrator to execute arbitrary operating system commands via the new_qoslimit_enable argument passed to the new_qoslimit_start function in /etc/qoslimit. Exploitation requires high-privilege (admin-level) credentials, but a proof-of-concept is publicly available on Gitee. The project has been officially superseded by FreshTomato, meaning no vendor patch is expected and affected devices will remain permanently unpatched.
Technical ContextAI
Shibby Tomato is a third-party open-source firmware for Broadcom-based consumer routers, with version 1.28.0000 identified in CPE cpe:2.3:a:shibby:tomato:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerable code path is the new_qoslimit_start function in the /etc/qoslimit script, which handles Quality of Service (QoS) bandwidth limiting configuration. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) indicates the root cause: user-supplied input to the new_qoslimit_enable parameter is passed to a shell command without sanitization, allowing shell metacharacters or command separators to break out of the intended command context and inject arbitrary OS commands executed with firmware-level privileges.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is available and none is expected, as the Shibby Tomato project is officially superseded by FreshTomato. The primary remediation is firmware migration: replace Shibby Tomato with FreshTomato or another actively maintained router firmware if the hardware supports it, accepting the trade-off of configuration migration effort. If migration is not immediately feasible, disable remote WAN access to the router management interface (restricting it to LAN-only access eliminates the network-based attack vector). Change all default admin credentials to strong, unique passwords to raise the bar beyond the PR:H requirement. If the QoS/bandwidth limiting feature is not in active use, disable it entirely to reduce the attack surface - though this does not guarantee the vulnerable code is entirely unreachable. No official advisory URL exists from the original project vendor.
OS command injection in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000 allows network-connected administrators to execute arbitrary shell comma
OS command injection in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000's QoS management script allows an authenticated remote attacker with adm
Stack-based buffer overflow in Shibby Tomato router firmware (versions up to 1.28) allows remote attackers to corrupt me
Out-of-bounds write in the Shibby Tomato router firmware (versions up to and including 1.28.0000) lets authenticated rem
Remote authenticated command execution is possible in Shibby Tomato router firmware through version 1.28.0000, where the
OS command injection in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000 firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary oper
OS command injection in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitra
OS command injection in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitra
OS command injection in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitra
The admin API in the tomato module before 0.0.6 for Node.js does not properly check the access key when it is set to a s
Stack-based buffer overflow in Shibby Tomato router firmware (version 1.28, RT-N5x MIPSR2 Build 124) lets an authenticat
Out-of-bounds write in Shibby Tomato 1.28 (RT-N5x MIPSR2 Build 124) router firmware lets an authenticated attacker corru
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-53867
GHSA-964g-j4xf-wqpj