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gnome-remote-desktop CVE-2026-18358

| EUVDEUVD-2026-51528 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-07-31 redhat GHSA-5hp4-5mvq-qw3w
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: redhat
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach RDP listener on port 3389
  2. Delivery
    Open many parallel pre-auth connections
  3. Exploit
    Bypass connection throttler in accept handler
  4. Execution
    Accumulate sockets and pending routing-token operations
  5. Persist
    Exhaust resources until timeout
  6. Impact
    Deny RDP access to legitimate users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that gnome-remote-desktop is running in system mode with the RDP backend enabled and its listener (typically TCP 3389) reachable by the attacker; this specific deployment mode is the exact prerequisite drawn from the description. When that configuration is present, no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) - the abuse occurs entirely in the pre-authentication connection-handling path. The primary limiting factors are configuration and exposure: systems not using system-mode RDP, or where the RDP port is firewalled off from untrusted networks, are not exploitable, and the flaw is limited to Red Hat's downstream RHEL 8/9/10 builds and does not affect upstream gnome-remote-desktop.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction whose sole impact is high availability loss - no confidentiality or integrity impact, consistent with a pure DoS. No EPSS score, SSVC decision, or KEV status was supplied, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no POC was referenced. The realistic priority is moderated by exposure: impact only materializes when gnome-remote-desktop is deployed in system mode with RDP enabled and the listener is network-reachable, which is a specific, non-default-for-most-servers configuration rather than a universally exposed service. Net assessment: a genuine, easy-to-trigger availability risk for the subset of RHEL systems using system-mode RDP, but low blast radius elsewhere; treat as high priority only where RDP remote login is actually exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach a RHEL host running gnome-remote-desktop in system mode with RDP enabled repeatedly opens many parallel TCP connections to the RDP port without authenticating. Each connection is accepted and triggers a pending routing-token operation, and because the throttler is bypassed these accumulate until timeout, exhausting sockets and resources so legitimate users can no longer establish RDP sessions. No public exploit is identified, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of authentication (PR:N) make the flood trivial to script.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 31, 2026

Denial of service in gnome-remote-desktop as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker exhaust server resources when the daemon runs in system mode with RDP enabled. Because the incoming connection handler bypasses the connection throttler, an attacker can open large numbers of parallel pre-authentication RDP connections, accumulating accepted sockets and pending routing-token operations until timeout and blocking legitimate RDP logins. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is specific to Red Hat's build - it does not affect the upstream project.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data; monitor and apply the Red Hat errata referenced at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18358 and Bugzilla 2462876 (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2462876), then update the gnome-remote-desktop package via 'dnf update gnome-remote-desktop' once the fixed NVR is published for your RHEL 8/9/10 release. Until patched, the most effective compensating control is to restrict network reachability of the RDP listener (default TCP 3389) - firewall it so only trusted management hosts or a VPN can connect, which prevents arbitrary attackers from opening pre-auth connection floods but does not stop an authorized internal host from abusing it. If remote RDP login is not required, disable gnome-remote-desktop system mode entirely (stop/mask the system service), eliminating the exposure at the cost of removing headless RDP access. Rate-limiting new connections to the listener at the network layer (e.g. iptables/nftables connlimit on port 3389) is a partial mitigation that caps parallel connections but may also throttle legitimate bursts of users.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

gnome-remote-desktop is the GNOME desktop's remote-access daemon that provides RDP (and VNC) connectivity; 'system mode' runs it as a headless system service so users can RDP into a login screen rather than an already-running user session. The root cause is CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption): a connection throttler that is meant to rate-limit or cap concurrent incoming RDP sessions is bypassed in the accept path, so each new TCP connection to the RDP listener is fully accepted and drives an expensive pre-authentication routing-token operation before any credentials are checked. The CPE data scopes this to Red Hat's downstream packages for RHEL 8, 9, and 10 (cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8/9/10), and the description explicitly notes the upstream gnome-remote-desktop code is not affected, indicating a Red Hat-specific patch or backport introduced or exposed the throttler bypass.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (redhat) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network flood in the pre-auth accept path (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) causing pure availability loss with no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (redhat).

CVSS VectorVendor: redhat

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

A flaw was found in gnome-remote-desktop as shipped in Red Hat Enterprise Linux. When the daemon is running in system mode with RDP enabled, the incoming connection handler bypasses the connection throttler, allowing an unauthenticated remote attacker to open many parallel pre-authentication connections to the RDP listener. This can accumulate accepted sockets and pending routing-token operations until timeout, exhausting resources and preventing legitimate users from establishing RDP sessions. This issue does not affect the upstream version.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

gnome-remote-desktop in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, 9, and 10 is vulnerable to denial-of-service attacks that block legitimate remote desktop access by exhausting server capacity. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger this condition, potentially rendering remote administration capabilities unavailable across affected infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Until a vendor patch is available: (1) Deploy network-level RDP connection rate limiting to prevent resource exhaustion; (2) Implement firewall access controls restricting RDP to authorized source networks; (3) Disable gnome-remote-desktop RDP functionality on all systems where remote desktop access is not operationally required; (4) Monitor connection counts and server resource utilization for signs of active exploitation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
RHEL ships broadly, but system-mode RDP gnome-remote-desktop is a niche config
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor CIRCL VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:red_hat:red_hat_enterprise_linux_9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Not-Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 Not-Affected

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