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Llama Cpp CVE-2026-17500

| EUVDEUVD-2026-49060 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-07-27 VulDB GHSA-92r6-r5fj-xg82
6.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 27, 2026

Denial of service in ggml-org llama.cpp allows remote attackers to crash the application by sending a crafted JSON schema that triggers a null pointer dereference in the _visit_pattern function. No authentication or user interaction is required, and all versions up to the affected commits d006858/e15efe0 are vulnerable. The fix is pending merge; no public exploit code has been identified.

Affected VersionsENISA

llama.cpp d006858
llama.cpp e15efe0

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 6.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in ggml-org llama.cpp d006858/e15efe0. This affects the function _visit_pattern of the file common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp. The manipulation results in null pointer dereference. The attack can be launched remotely. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Related Vulnerabilities in llama.cpp Null Pointer and Resource Exhaustion

View all 2
CVE-2024-42479 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Aug 12

Arbitrary memory write in llama.cpp's RPC server allows remote unauthenticated attackers to corrupt arbitrary memory add

CVE-2024-21802 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 26

Remote code execution in llama.cpp (commit 18c2e17) is possible when a user opens a malicious .gguf model file, triggeri

CVE-2026-21869 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 08

Llama.cpp server endpoints fail to validate the n_discard parameter from JSON input, allowing negative values that trigg

CVE-2024-21825 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 26

Remote code execution in llama.cpp (commit 18c2e17) is possible when a victim loads a malicious .gguf model file, trigge

CVE-2024-23605 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 26

Remote code execution in llama.cpp (GGUF library) allows attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by tricking a use

CVE-2024-23496 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 26

Remote code execution in llama.cpp (commit 18c2e17) occurs when the GGUF library's gguf_fread_str function parses a mali

CVE-2024-21836 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 26

Heap-based buffer overflow in llama.cpp's GGUF library header parser (commit 18c2e17) enables code execution when a vict

CVE-2025-52566 HIGH POC
8.6 Jun 24

CVE-2025-52566 is a signed vs. unsigned integer overflow vulnerability in llama.cpp's tokenizer (llama_vocab::tokenize f

CVE-2026-34159 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 01

Remote code execution in llama.cpp RPC backend allows unauthenticated attackers with TCP access to achieve arbitrary mem

CVE-2024-42478 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Aug 12

llama.cpp provides LLM inference in C/C++. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2026-43629 CRITICAL
9.2 Aug 06

Heap buffer overflow in llama.cpp's server KV cache state-restore path (builds b4882 through b9058) lets an attacker who

CVE-2026-118375 CRITICAL
9.2 Oct 28

Stack-based out-of-bounds write in llama.cpp's ggml-rpc RDMA receive path (builds b8841 through b11865) lets unauthentic

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate

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