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IBM AIX CVE-2026-17424

| EUVDEUVD-2026-63735 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-08-20 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-rxjq-gwp8-7mvc
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-exposed AIX or VIOS service accepting path input
  2. Delivery
    Craft payload with path traversal sequences (e.g., '../')
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy AC:H environmental or timing conditions
  4. Execution
    Submit request to bypass restricted directory enforcement
  5. Impact
    Access or write files outside intended directory boundary

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Remote network access to a service on IBM AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, or IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 that processes user-supplied pathname input is required. The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no authentication is required, and UI:N means no user interaction is needed, but the AC:H rating is the critical limiting factor: exploitation is not straightforward and requires meeting specific, undisclosed environmental or request-structure conditions before the path traversal succeeds. The exact service, daemon, endpoint, or feature that accepts the traversable path input is not identified in available intelligence - this information is essential for defenders and should be obtained from the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858. Scope is unchanged (S:U), confining the impact to the vulnerable component and preventing this flaw alone from pivoting into other systems. The high complexity requirement substantially limits the viability of automated or mass-exploitation campaigns.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.8 (Medium) reflects network reachability (AV:N) substantially offset by high attack complexity (AC:H) and limited combined impact (C:L/I:L/A:N). The AC:H designation is a meaningful dampener: it signals that exploitation is not straightforward and likely requires precise knowledge of the target's configuration, a specific service state, or a race-condition-like timing requirement. No EPSS probability score was provided in the available intelligence, and the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog; no proof-of-concept code has been publicly identified at time of analysis. Real-world priority is therefore moderate but not negligible: IBM AIX and PowerVM VIOS underpin mission-critical workloads in financial services, government, and industrial control environments, where even limited confidentiality and integrity impact against unpatched, network-exposed systems carries operational consequences. The absence of SSVC input data limits a full framework-based decision, but the AC:H rating suggests this flaw is not easily automatable or suitable for large-scale scanning campaigns. Organizations running AIX 7.2/7.3 or VIOS 4.1 with any network-exposed services that process path input should consult the IBM advisory and apply available fixes, as CWE-22 vulnerabilities are frequently chainable with other weaknesses to escalate impact beyond the base score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker without credentials identifies a network-accessible IBM AIX or VIOS service that processes user-supplied path input. The attacker crafts a request containing path traversal sequences designed to satisfy the high-complexity exploitation condition - potentially requiring specific headers, a particular service state, or precise request timing - causing the service to resolve a path outside its intended restricted directory. This allows the attacker to read sensitive configuration files or credentials, or potentially write data to unauthorized filesystem locations.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 20, 2026

Path traversal in IBM AIX 7.2/7.3 and PowerVM VIOS 4.1 enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass directory-based access controls by supplying manipulated pathname inputs that escape restricted filesystem boundaries. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 4.8 (Medium) with high attack complexity (AC:H), which constrains opportunistic exploitation while still leaving targeted attacks viable without requiring credentials. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; IBM has published an advisory at their support portal (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858).

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply IBM's official fix as documented in the IBM support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283858. An exact patched version number, technology level, or APAR identifier is not independently confirmed from available intelligence; administrators should consult that advisory directly to identify the correct fix for their AIX 7.2, AIX 7.3, or PowerVM VIOS 4.1 deployment level. While awaiting patching, compensating controls should focus on reducing the network attack surface: restricting access to the affected service using perimeter firewall rules or network segmentation to limit which hosts can reach it, and auditing filesystem permissions on sensitive directories to enforce strict least-privilege access so that even a successful traversal yields minimal readable or writable targets. These controls reduce exposure without eliminating the underlying flaw, and should be treated as temporary measures only until the vendor fix is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

AIX 7.2
AIX 7.3
PowerVM VIOS 4.1

Affected Packages

euvd aix no fix
euvd powervm_vios no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, or 'Path Traversal') describes a vulnerability class in which a server-side component fails to canonicalize or sufficiently validate file path inputs before acting on them, permitting sequences such as '../' to escape an intended directory boundary and access resources outside it. IBM AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive) is IBM's proprietary enterprise UNIX operating system deployed on POWER-series hardware; IBM PowerVM VIOS (Virtual I/O Server) version 4.1 is the virtualization middleware layer that brokers shared storage and network I/O resources to logical partitions (LPARs) on IBM POWER systems. The affected releases - AIX 7.2 and 7.3, and VIOS 4.1 - expose this flaw via a network-accessible component (AV:N per the CVSS vector), though the specific service, daemon, or API endpoint involved is not identified in available intelligence. The combined confidentiality and integrity impact is limited (C:L/I:L/A:N), consistent with read and partial-write access to files outside the restricted path rather than full system compromise.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Network reachability and no-auth access are consistent with the description; AC:H retained as no straightforward exploitation path is documented; limited C and I impact aligns with path traversal read/write scope without full compromise.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Aug 25, 2026 - 13:52 NVD
4.8 (MEDIUM) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 20, 2026 - 22:17 nvd
MEDIUM 4.8

DescriptionNVD

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to bypass security restrictions due to improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise UNIX OS widely used in finance, government, and POWER hardware environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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